Afghanistan's education system

Afghanistan's Kabul city was once called 'Paris of Asia'. Many tourists chose this city from vacation to Europe. This is the story of fairy tale now in the evolution of time. Nobody wants to believe. But this was the reality of the time before 1973. During the time of King Mohammad Zahir Shah, men and women in the country came to study in Qatar. Did research There was freely the culture of culture and culture. Women in the city walk after the mini skate. Freedom of women was also significant.

After the fall of the monarchy in 1973, the scenario changed. Dawood Khan, leader of the party, defeated King Mohammad Zaheer Shah through a coup. As a result, the country loses political support worldwide.Housewife started in Afghanistan In this situation, the Soviet Union intervened here in 1979. Russia attacks 80 thousand soldiers War for 10 years. This resulted in the economic disaster in the country. 60 million people become refugees. When the Soviet Union moved in 1989, many groups became desperate to take power in the country. The beginning of the terrible civil war

In 1996, the Taliban militant took control of Afghanistan. After the Taliban took power, the scene was changing rapidly. Conservative Islamic rule was imposed on humans. Accept it to be obeyed. As well as due to extreme reaction, the entire economy of Afghanistan and culture is destroyed. The women are being locked up.Literary and culture practices are banned here. Women's empowerment is far away; Women education in the country is also prohibited. Afghanistan becomes the world's biggest women's violence If a woman wants to take education in this country, she is being killed. Here 'borca'(Muslim women wear it) is made mandatory for women. Education and employment for women is prohibited.

After the attacks in the Twin Towers in America, US soldiers came to Afghanistan in 2001. They were searching in different places by Taliban leader Osama bin Laden. Hamid Karzai was elected as the country's ruler, failing at one stage. The country begins to operate in democratic process. But once the strict religious code was imposed, the country's male society could not move away from it. They continued to use religious rituals as tools for their selfish interests.

The government, without the help of foreign aid, to make huge infrastructure, such as hydropower projects or modernization of roads

Could have been. The people of this country believed in

Education will give them different opportunities and bright future. But everything has been destroyed in the past three decades. It was destroyed, it was destroyed. But the hope is that; Recently, women's education has started again in the
country.

According to various international survey,

At present, the rate of female education in Afghanistan is about 22 percent. But almost all of them are 15 to 24 years old. The rate of education among adult women is still in the previous position.

There are two types of education system in Afghanistan. One is the madrasa system from ancient times, where Mollah teaches and reads the Quran and teaches elementary mathematics. The other education system was introduced in 1964 in accordance with the Afghan constitution, in which the education system was free and compulsory for all age groups.

However, the goal of this system is not fulfilled. Five years of primary education is emphasized. There were secondary schools in Kabul and other major cities. But most Afghans lived in areas where there was no school.

Over a decade of war, the education system has collapsed and a whole generation grew up without any formal education. Due to civil war, almost all schools and higher institutions of the country were closed. Most teachers left the job and left Afghanistan. After that the Taliban announced that all schools except Madrasah are closed and prohibited women education. It was unacceptable to memorize the Quran only as a parrot.

After the fall of the Taliban in 2001, the country's education system is being revitalized again. The University of Kabul started fresh. In the 2006-2007 academy, about 4 million children and girls in about 9,500 schools are educated. Primary education has been announced for free. The literacy rate among the Afghans aged 15 years is estimated to be about 36 percent. However, the literacy rate of men (51%) is much higher than women (21%).

In Afghan schools, dari, pashtu and other languages, such as taught in Uzbek. University courses are basically taught in Arabic. Kabul University, established in 1932, is the largest and most prestigious educational institution in the country. Between 1938 and 1967, nine more colleges were established. Nalagarh University, founded in 1962 in Jalalabad, is taught about medical and other matters

Besides, there are small but important universities located in Kandahar, Herat, Balq and Bamiyan. Before 1961 only men could get graduate level education. Since then all government universities have been opened to women. In 2006, US-based co-educational universities were established; Here the medium of instruction is English language. The construction of the Bakha University has started in 600 acres of area in the city of Mazar-e-Sharif.