ADSactly Crypto: What Does Wash Trading Mean In Cryptocurrency?
What Does Wash Trading Mean In Cryptocurrency?
When it comes to cryptocurrency we've often thrown with several terms and numbers and it can be pretty hard for the average user to understand what they all mean and we're always looking for simplification. This yearning for simplification has seen certain numbers become popular metrics for judging the success of a cryptocurrency as well as how it is progressing. Those numbers are normally
- Market cap
- Coin value
- Transactions on the network
- Active wallets/users on the network
You can hop over to any coin data aggregator like @coingecko to find most of that information. Many novice cryptocurrency holders look at these figures and base how they are going to invest and where they are going to invest, which is why there is an incentive to fudge these numbers and massage them to attract investor capital.
One way to manipulate your cryptocurrency is through wash trading, which has been a popular tactic for many coins especially during the bull run of 2017. The practice has died down since then in relative terms but it doesn't mean it been completely removed from the ecosystem and still thrives in obscure parts of the blockchain space.
Image source: - cryptocurrencyhub.io
What is wash trading?
Wash trading is a form of market manipulation in which an investor simultaneously sells and buys the same financial instruments to create misleading, artificial activity in the marketplace. First, an investor will place a sell order, then place a buy order to buy from themself, or vice versa
Wash trading is used to move the price up or down depending on the goals of the company while also improving the amount of trade volume per day and make the coin seem more actively traded than it actually is propping it up and making it more attractive to investors.
In some cases, we've even seen collusion with exchanges to assist in wash trading or actively misreport the data on a certain coin.
Why is wash trading so popular
Have you ever heard of the term fake it until you make it? Well that's primarily the reason why coins try to wash trade. To give off the appearance of being highly active and having ample liquidity in order to attract traders onto their platform.
While there is no direct financial harm observable for traders on platforms that engage in wash trading — the lack of meaningful market data can fool traders.
This could get investors to jump on a coin while its "hot" and encourage them into taking positions in illiquid tokens without realising that there is possibly no significant market activity available at all.
Keeping your eyes open
It's important to do your research before purchasing any coin and review multiple data sources and both positive and negative sentiment about a specific coin. Don't simply invest based on numbers, especially one or two basic figures and look at other fundamentals such as GitHub commits, partnerships, use cases and much more.
Written by @chekohler
Sources
Previous ADSactly Crypto posts
- ADSactly Crypto: What Is A Spot Exchange & A Leveraged Exchange?
- ADSactly Crypto: What Is A Central Bank Digital Currency
- ADSactly Crypto: What Is A Block Reward?
- ADSactly Crypto: What Is Coin Burning?
- ADSactly Crypto: What Is Liquidity In Cryptocurrency?
- ADSactly Crypto: Why SegWit Is a Big Deal For Bitcoin
- ADSactly Crypto: What Is The Bitcoin Liquid Network?
- ADSactly Crypto: What Is Ethereum Sharding All About?
- ADSactly Crypto: Why Is the Bitcoin Hashing Rate Important?
- ADSactly Crypto: What Is Blockchain Interoperability?
- ADSactly Crypto: What Are Bitcoin Forks?
- ADSactly Crypto: What Are Bitcoin Transfer Accelerators?
- ADSactly Crypto: Fungibility And Confidential Transactions
- ADSactly Crypto: A Break Down Of Bitcoin Value
- ADSactly Crypto: How Many Bitcoin's Have Already Been Lost Forever?
- ADSactly Crypto: What Is the Bitcoin Halving?
- ADSactly Crypto: What Is A Bitcoin Paper Wallet
- ADSactly Crypto: The Importance of Private Keys
- ADSactly Crypto: How Bitcoin Futures Could Affect The Future Of Bitcoin
As on other occasions, thank you for enlightening us with regard to this facet of the cryptomoney market. Obviously, there is also such manipulation in the non-virtual market. I believe that the market economy (I will not say capitalist, since there is no other) is not exactly a transparent lake, and we are exposed to all kinds of manoeuvres and traps. We have to be very careful. Greetings, @chekohler.
Oh 100% just because we can see the transactions on the chain doesn't mean we know who is behind them nor what their intentions are and the smaller a network the more they are affected by those who have a lot of stake
And I thought that this kind of coins didn't lend themselves to money laundering! I thought there was more transparency and less fraud. Of course, as you advise, one must be careful. Thanks for the information, my friend!
Never take the value of a price by face value, we always need to look at it in context especially one there are big players or collusion between several big players