Mushroom farming
Mushroom is a nutritious meal. It contains lots of vitamins and minerals, a significant amount of protein and digestive enzymes. Every 100 grams of mushrooms contain 3.1 grams of milk, 0.8 g of affection, 1.4 grams of mineral, 0.4 g fiber, 4.3 g of carbohydrates, 6 m. Gram calcium, 110m Gram phosphorus, 1.5 m Gram iron, 0.14 m Village Vitamin B1, 0.16 m Village B2, 2.4 m. Village nausea, 12m Gram Vitamin C There are also 43 kilograms of food energy. Generally there is more than fish and meat in Mushroom and more than twice the amount of vegetables and vegetables. The quantity of protein is four times as much as cabbage and other vegetables. It also helps in the prevention of ammonia that contains folic acid. Mashroom is a good meal for those who are obese and those who are thick. It is quite delicious to eat and easily digested.
Mushroom farming is very profitable. Food is only suitable for 10-15 days. It does not require arable land for cultivation. Materials available for cultivation are available. Unemployed young people and women can cultivate it by sitting in the house. The price of the market is very high compared to other vegetables, so it is very profitable to cultivate. In addition to the internal market, there is a chance to export abroad. During the summer, any shed can be grown under the house and in verandah. It does not enter the rainy season, but it has to be cultivated in the houses which have the facility of ventilation. It is cultivated in a damp damp dark house in winter. In summer and rainy season in Bangladesh, 'Straw mushroom' and in winter 'Western' varieties are suitable for mushroom cultivation.
Materials needed - A.) Mushroom seeds or spawn. B.) Dry dry straw for making bed or maida. C) Plate cotton clips / shimul cotton and rice paddy / peeled peel for bed and above use. D. The drum or clay big chisel / gumla to soak the straw. E. Polythene paper for the top and bottom of the bed. F) A wooden floorless box to make beds like size.
Mushroom farming system
Collect as much quantity of dried clear rice straw and drain it in the water droplets or in the large orange of the soil.
Put extra water out of the soaked sticks in a basket.
Put a wet straw on a pan leaf and keep it covered with another polythene paper for 24 hours.
Quench the quantity of cumulus or melt cotton leaves in a container.
Spread polythene on the floor with cleanliness in the house or place where mushrooms are to be cultivated.
One meter long, one meter wide and 30 cm Put a top-level wooden order or box on polythene paper.
Now place the wet straw in a wooden form with a little pressure, so that the straw straw layer is 8-10 cm. Is thick or tall.
Around 5 cm from the edge of a haystack. Leave one cent Thick and 5 cm Spread the wet cotton right wide.
After spraying the mushroom seeds, again 8-10 cm in the same recipe. By spreading the straw, prepare the second layer and spread cotton in the same way by spreading the cotton seeds.
Next, when the 3rd level is prepared, spread cotton on all parts of the bed and sow mushroom seeds on it and after lightly scattering the straw, take it carefully after the box is filled.
In the same way as well as 10 cm Place a bed as you need one step after a gap.
When finished, the beds are covered with polythene paper or sockets.
Mushroom care
The temperature should be kept between 35-45 cm before the sowing of seeds in the mushroom bed, and the temperature should be kept between 30-35 cm when the mushroom starts growing.
Heat reduction by adding polythene well and opening up heat. Therefore, the heat should be controlled in the context of the situation.
Protect from insect-mumps and animal intestine in mushroom beds.
Mashroom bed is always wet. When the surface of the bed is dry, it is time to control moisture by spraying water lightly.
Collection of mushrooms
Mashroom sprouts are seen in the form of alpin head in 10-15 days after sowing seeds in mushroom beds. In just 2 days, the condition of the mushroom native chicken egg has become the size of this egg. This is the time to collect mushroom.
When the collection is delayed, the mushroom becomes like an umbrella and its taste gets spoiled. Therefore, it is necessary to collect mushrooms on time.
Mashroom can be collected from a bed for up to 2 weeks.
When the mushroom collection is completed, clean the rubbish of the bed and the next time the mushroom cultivation is to be taken.
Mushroom storage
Mashroom is better to eat freshly.
In polythene bags, mushrooms are generally good for 10-15 hours.
Mashroom can be stored effortlessly for several weeks in the fridge.
Mushroom has been preserved for long after drying in the sun.
In small chemicals, small tins can be stored and eaten for a long time.
Other information
In the 5 meter tall and 4 meter wide house floor, mushroom can be cultivated in 30 beds of measurement mentioned earlier.
If it is cultivated by raising rack or rack, it can be increased in number.
One kilogram of 'straw' variety of egg per bed resulted in mushroom.
Need 3-4 kg of hay per bed, 200 g of cotton and 100-150 grams of mushroom seeds.
It takes about 20-25 days to complete a crop cycle from seed sowing to mushroom collection. No other vegetables can be found in such a hurry.
One kg of mushroom production costs around Tk 100
A bamboo rack of 5 meter length and 5 meter wide area can be grown and 120 mg of mushrooms can be cultivated every 120 days of mushroom production. If the current market price is sold at Tk 200 per kg of mushroom per kg, then a total of 24,000 taka will be available, from which it can be possible to earn 12000 taka net profit, excluding the cost of 12,000 taka.
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