聊聊国产弹射航母海试

五一期间有很多展示国家实力的科技和工程项目的活动。比较引人注目的就是第一艘纯国产的航母003型进行首次海试。不过003型是第1艘自行设计建造的，但却不是中国的第1艘航母在它之前已经有辽宁舰和山东舰两艘航母。从前两艘航母的命名来看。中国航母显然是用沿海省份来为航母命名的。而且辽宁山东正好是从北向南的顺序。但是，作为中国海军第3艘航母的003型却是以福建号命名。就打破了这一规则，跳过了江苏、浙江两个省。其中还是有很强的。政治意味的。

福建的对面就是台湾。所以很明显这艘舰是为台海局势而准备的。原因其实很简单，在1996年的时候，由于李登辉抛出两国论台海，局势骤然紧张。大陆这边进行了大规模的军事演习和导弹试射。因为军事行动讲究的就是突然性，谁也不知道这是真演习。还是以演习为幌子发动攻太。要知道俄罗斯在入侵乌克兰以前也是以演习为名集结的兵力。当时的克林顿政府。派出了两艘航母战斗群，进入台湾海峡。进行了干涉。按照常规的说法，如果美国海军在一个地区集中2支航母战斗群。那就是真的在准备进行战争。

当时的中国还是以经济建设为中心。军队特别是。海军这样烧钱的军种装备都相当落后。而当时的美军可以说是在它的实力巅峰，刚刚在91年的海湾战争中完胜采用与中国类似的苏式体制的伊拉克军队。而且伊拉克军队在某些装备上面甚至还要优于当时的解放军。这样都不是美军的对手。所以当时中国的军事实力是无法挑战进入台湾海峡进行干涉的美国海军的。

可以说这次台海危机的结果。虽然大陆媒体上说是有效震慑了台独，实际上是大陆方面有些灰头土脸。当然认清了差距之后。一心发展经济反倒是成就了之后的中国。可以说当时的领导层还是有政治智慧的，知道军事的基础是经济。只有经济发展才有资源和能力。建设强大的国防。

当然。从那时起。拥有自己的航母也被中国提上了日程。航母这种武器也是。有一个非常漫长的发展历史。从最早的一战后期搭载水上飞机的战列舰到二战时期搭载螺旋桨式战机的专用航母。再到冷战时期搭载喷气式战斗机的超级航母。可以说只有美国从头到尾走完了所有的路，积累了最多的经验。而像英国这样的传统海军强国二战之后因为难以承担航母的开销都放弃了研发重型航母冷战时期与美国分庭抗礼的苏联。仅仅在将要寿终正寝的时候。憋出来了一艘和美国航母有可比性的带滑跃甲板的所谓“载机巡洋舰”。96年台海危机之后，中国自行设计大型水面作战舰艇都只是刚刚起步而已，建造航母可以所是上难于登天。

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There are many demonstrations of national strength during the May Day period. The. activities of science and engineering projects. The more striking thing is vulgarity. Purely domestic. of the aircraft carrier Type 003 underwent its first sea trials. But the 03 type is. The first aircraft was designed and built by itself, but it was not Chinese, and the first aircraft carrier already had two aircraft carriers, Liaoning and Shandong, before it. From the naming of the first two aircraft carriers. Looking at the Chinese aircraft carriers, it is clear that they are using coastal provinces. to name the aircraft carrier. And Liaoning Shandong is exactly in the order from north to south. But. As the 3rd aircraft carrier of the Chinese Navy. The 003 type is based on Fujian. Good name. broke this rule and skipped the two provinces of Jiangsu and Zhejiang. There are still strong ones. Politically implicated. Opposite Fujian is Taiwan. So it is clear that this ship is for the Taiwan Strait. situation. In fact, the reason is very simple: In 1996, the situation suddenly became tense because Lee Teng-hui threw out the two-state theory on the Taiwan Strait. This side of the continent. But shoot. Large-scale military exercises and missile test launches were conducted. Because military operations are all about suddenness, no one knows. This is for the exercise. Or do you think you don't want to start your badge. I'm trying to know where Russia is. Dear, Ukraine used to be too. You also want to be able to muster troops. And the Clinton administration at the time. Two aircraft carrier battle groups were sent into the Taiwan Strait. Interference was carried out. As is conventional, if. The US Navy is concentrated in one area. Aircraft carrier battle group. That is. Really preparing for war. At that time, China was still centered on economic construction. The army in particular. Such. The equipment of the services that burn money is quite backward. And the U.S. military at that time can be said to be at the peak of his strength. In the Gulf War of 91. Thumped. Iraqi army with a Soviet-style system. Perfecting the Iraqi army, which has adopted a comfortable system similar to China's. Moreover, the Iraqi army was even superior to the PLA at that time in some equipment. None of them are opponents of the US military. Therefore, China's military strength at that time was unchallengeable. Enter the Taiwan Strait. Black US Navy. It can be said that the result of this crisis in the Taiwan Strait. Although on the mainland media. It is said that it has effectively deterred Taiwan independence, but in fact the mainland side is a little discouraged. Of course, the gap was recognized. Afterwards. On the contrary, it is to concentrate on economic development. China after the achievement. It can be said that the leadership at that time still had political wisdom and knew that the basis of the military was the economy. Only economic development can have resources and capacity. Build a strong national defense.

Of course. Since then. Having its own aircraft carrier also became. It has also been put on the agenda by China. This weapon too. There is a very long history of development. From the earliest battleships carrying seaplanes in the late World War I to specialized aircraft carriers. Propeller fighters during World War II. wartime. It is equipped with a jet type. Supercarriers for fighters. It can be said that only the United States has gone all the way from beginning to end and has accumulated the most experience. And like the UK. After the bomb of the traditional naval powers, because. It's hard to bear. Right. The Soviet Union during the Cold War, the United States during the Cold War. Look at your USSR. During the Cold War, it fought against the United States. The Soviet Union is old and strong, not only. When the end of life is about to be completed. Hold it out. So. comparability with slip cleats. Aircraft-carrying cruisers. China has designed its own large surface combat ships. Just getting started, building aircraft carriers. It's hard to climb to the sky.