6 Mysterious Items Found Under Earth's Waters, Plate Tectonics to Hydrothermal Hole

in #science8 years ago

@farizsteem



6 Mysterious Items Found Under Earth's Waters, Plate Tectonics to Hydrothermal Hole

What is under the waters of the earth is still largely a mystery that can not be solved by mankind.

These mysteries exist for many years.

In fact, there are only 5 percent of all new seabed parts that can be explored by humans.

Of course, the underwater objects that humans have found are always interesting to discuss.

To that end, I have summarized the mysterious objects found under the waters of the earth from the Bright Side page.

The Great Blue Hole, Belize

The Great Blue Hole is a unique natural object shaped like a circular hole surrounded by coral reefs.

This object is one of the largest formations of this type in the world, with a depth of 120 m and an overall surface area that is equal to 10 football fields.

Located about 100 km east of Belize, and its age is estimated to be 65 million years old, or formed in the ice age. This place was discovered by Jacques Cousteau.

In 1971, he claimed The Great Blue Hole as one of the top 10 sites in the world for scuba diving.

Movement of tectonic plates

Due to the movement of tectonic plates of North America and Eurasia, the spacing between them has grown significantly in recent years.

This impressive phenomenon is only seen in the water and has been successfully immortalized by several photographers.

Marine biologist Alexander Mustard says this scene is extraordinary. The speed of this plate motion is approximately 2.5 cm per year.

Stonehenge underwater, Michigan, United States

In 2007, Mark Holley, an underwater archeology professor, and his colleague, Brian Abbot, discovered a mysterious site located about 12 m below the surface of Lake Michigan.

After further research, an ancient carving of a mastodon was discovered. However, its origins are still unknown.

Black Smokers

This deep sea volcanic crevice is formed due to a combination of sea water and magma.

Numerous gaps or hydrothermal vents spew water and liquid flow with very high temperatures, which sometimes reaches 370 degrees Celsius.

This gap is called "black smokers" because the water that comes out is very dark and dense, almost black, this is due to the presence of mineral compounds in these vents. Black smokers were discovered in 2008 in the Arctic Circle between Norway and Greenland. There is one area consisting of 5 "black smokers"

One of them has a height equivalent to a 4-storey building, making it one of the largest hydrothermal holes in the world.

Deep sea squid

This creepy alien squid was first discovered in 1907, but was captured on camera in 1988, not far from the Brazilian coast.

The appearance of these squid is quite rare, and mostly occurs in the Gulf of Mexico. The overall length of some of these species can reach more than 8 meters.

Apollo 11 Engine in the Atlantic Ocean

In 2013, Amazon founder Jeff Bezos discovered two rocket engine components from Apollo 11.

This machine has remained at the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean since 1969. It is part of the spacecraft that first delivered astronauts to the moon.

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