Ramadan
Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar and is considered the holiest month for Muslims worldwide. It is observed as a month of fasting, prayer, reflection, and community.
Fasting During Ramadan
Muslims fast from dawn to sunset, refraining from food, drink, smoking, and sinful behavior. The fast is broken each day at sunset with a meal called Iftar, which traditionally begins with dates and water, followed by a full meal. The pre-dawn meal before fasting begins is called Suhoor.
Spiritual Significance
Ramadan is a time for increased devotion, self-discipline, and spiritual reflection. Muslims engage in additional prayers, particularly Taraweeh at night, and read the Quran. It is believed that the Quran was first revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) during this month.
Charity and Good Deeds
Giving to those in need is an essential part of Ramadan. Muslims are encouraged to donate Zakat (mandatory charity) and Sadaqah (voluntary charity) to help the less fortunate.
Eid al-Fitr
Ramadan ends with Eid al-Fitr, a festive holiday marking the completion of fasting. Muslims gather for prayers, enjoy special meals, wear new clothes, and exchange gifts.
Ramadan is not only about fasting but also about self-improvement, gratitude, and strengthening one's faith.