**Steps to How to Plant Rice**

**Rice plants** is the origin of rice. Rice is the main requirement of the Indonesian community to meet the needs of carbohydrates. Once the community depends on the needs of rice or rice, causing rice or rice to be a major requirement and must be appropriate. The adequacy and success of rice cultivation becomes the determinant to meet the needs.

Without rice crops, people can not consume rice anymore. True, the cultivation of rice plants should continue to be developed by rice farmers Indonesia. Here's How to grow a good and profitable rice, In addition, rice plants also have high economic value. As already known by the public, the selling price is high and certainly sellable will not be sold. Therefore, it is expected to increase the farmers who develop the cultivation of these rice crops.

                         **How to Plant Rice**

To get a qualified rice crop, of course needed a way of planting rice and planting process is good and correct, what preparations to note in cultivating rice crops. Here are some steps in how to grow rice that must be considered for the way of cultivation of rice to harvest the following:

Preparation of planting media

Planting media to plant rice at least two weeks before planting. Preparation is done by cultivating the soil as planting medium. The soil should be ensured free of weeds and weeds. Do not grow rice plants because they have to share nutrients and air with weeds. If it is free from the plant liar, wet the ground with water then do the piracy. Piracy is done to prepare the soil in soft and loose condition and suitable for planting. In modern times this hijacking is no longer done by hoeing with cows or tractors. After through piracy, re-flood the media planted with air. Water is given in large quantities to cover the land with a height of up to 10 cm. Let the air on the growing media continues to stagnate. Stagnant air for two weeks will cause the planting medium to become coated and toxins can be lost because it is neutralized.

Choice of seed

Seeds in rice plants must go through tests first to determine the quality. Testing is done by soaking about 100 grains of rice in the air. After two hours check the seed. How to plant rice seeds with seed examination is done with changes in the seeds. If there are more than 90 seeds or more than 90% of the seeds are removed, then that is high quality and high quality. Of the seeds of superior quality and high quality is what is worth to be cultivated. If not exactly the same as the above, the word is not recommended for cultivation. After determining the seeds to be seeded, then can be done nursery immediately.

nurseries

Seedlings are done after determining the superior seeds. This superior seedlings will be sown in a container nursery. Nursery containers must be prepared first. The need for container seedlings is given in a ratio of 1: 20. Suppose it will use a paddy field of 1 hectare then the seedbed container is about 500 m2. The land on a love nursery is also watery and muddy. Give urea fertilizer and TSP fertilizer on the nursery with a dose of 10 gr per 1 m2 each. If the nursery land is ready, spread the seeds that have germinated evenly.

**planting **

The process of planting is done after the seeds in the nursery have grown perfect leaves of three to four strands. Duration from seedbed to seed is ready to plant about 12 to 14 days. If ready to plant, move the seedlings from the seedlings to planting land. Purging is done with care and does not damage the plant. Planting is done on the planting holes that have been prepared. Especially for rice plants in one hole can be planted two seeds at once. Planting is done by inserting the root part to make the root grow perfectly. Depth of seedlings planted in the range of 1 cm to 15 cm. The advance period is better done twice in duration based on the ideal planting period.

**care of the land **

Treatment is done with three things: weeding, irrigation, and fertilization. Weeding done by keeping the land clean from the pest. Weeding should be done routinely every period. Can be done once a week or three weeks. Watering is provided as needed. As in other plants, make sure there is no shortage or excess air. Furthermore, for fertilization, is done first after the rice plants are one week old. Type of fertilizer given is urea fertilizer with dose of 100 kg per hectare and fertilizer TPS with dose 50 kg per hectare. Further fertilization is done after 25 days to 30 days after planting. Given the return of urea fertilizer at a dose of 50 kg per hectare and Phonska fertilizer at a dose of 100 kg per hectare.

fertilization

Prevention of pests and diseases

Pests and diseases can be prevented by giving pesticides.

harvesting

Harvest is done with the signs of rice that has been yellowing and ducking. Use the sickling of the teeth to harvest and place the crop on the mat by dropping the rice from within the grains of the existing rice.

That's how to plant the right rice in order. If a good and proper paddy assembly is done, then the result will be satisfactory and profitable. For that do the assembly appropriately.

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BY @khairilakbar

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