So Beautiful Peltophorum Pterocarpum Flower

Peltophorum pterocarpum: The Golden Flame Tree
Peltophorum pterocarpum, commonly known as the Golden Flame Tree, Yellow Flame Tree, or Copperpod, is a tropical ornamental tree celebrated for its vibrant yellow blossoms and distinctive foliage. Native to the tropical regions of Asia, the tree has become a beloved addition to urban landscapes around the world due to its aesthetic appeal and environmental benefits.
Taxonomy and Common Names
The Golden Flame Tree belongs to the Fabaceae family, a diverse group of flowering plants. Its scientific name, Peltophorum pterocarpum, reflects its unique characteristics: "Peltophorum" refers to the shield-like shape of its leaves, and "pterocarpum" signifies winged fruits. It is known by various names in different regions, such as Radhachura in India and Yellow Flamboyant in other parts of the world, reflecting its resemblance to the Flame Tree.
Physical Characteristics
Height and Growth: The tree typically grows to a height of 15–25 meters, making it a medium to large-sized deciduous species. It has a spreading, umbrella-like canopy that provides ample shade.
Leaves: Its bipinnate leaves are feathery and bright green, creating a soft, lush appearance. Each leaf comprises multiple pairs of leaflets that close during the night, a phenomenon known as nyctinasty.
Flowers: The standout feature of Peltophorum pterocarpum is its clusters of golden-yellow flowers. These blossoms, often described as flame-like, appear during the flowering season and create a striking contrast against the tree’s foliage.
Fruits: The tree produces flat, reddish-brown pods, which contain seeds and are winged for dispersal. These pods add another layer of interest to the tree’s visual appeal.
Distribution and Habitat
Peltophorum pterocarpum thrives in tropical and subtropical climates. Its natural range extends across Southeast Asia, the Indian subcontinent, northern Australia, and the Pacific islands. Due to its adaptability, it has been widely planted in other tropical regions, including parts of Africa and the Americas. It grows well in sandy, well-drained soils but can tolerate a variety of soil types, including clay and loamy soils.