hypertension || hipertensi

in #health8 years ago (edited)

How are you steemian friends
In this post I will explain a little about what is a hypertension disease.

A few days ago I started plunging into the field to continue my studies. And I was put in the room (ICCU ICU heart room), I am here in the assignment to take a case that will be managed in the applying to patients in accordance with the case.

And I took a case that is about hypertension disease.

The definition of hypertension is an increase in blood pressure of at least 140mmhg systolic and at least 90mmhg diastolic. Hypertension is not only at high risk of heart disease but can seep to other diseases such as neurological disease (stroke), kidney disease and blood vessel disease. The higher the blood pressure, the higher the risk of complications to other diseases.

Next know the cause of hypertension disease. Generally the etiology or causes of hypertension can be divided into 2 kinds namely:

  1. Primary hypertension (essential)
    Also called idiopathic factor because it is not known to cause. But there are factors that affect it. Such as: genetic (heredity) environment, sympathetic nervous system hiperaktifitas renin, factors that increase the risk of hypertension: obesity (overweight), smoking, alcohol, polycythaemia.

  2. Secondary Hypertension
    The causes are: the use of estrogen, kidney disease, cushing syndrome and hypertension associated with pregnancy.

Hypertension is also at risk for old age. Because one of the causes is the decreased ability of the heart to pump blood, decreased by 1% every year after the age of 20 years the ability of the heart to pump blood decreased causing decreased contraction and volume.

Some signs and symptoms are often in complaints of people with hypertension

  1. Complaining headaches
  2. Dizziness
  3. Sasak breath
  4. Restlessness
  5. Nausea
  6. Vomiting
  7. Epithaxis
  8. Awareness of hunting

Prevention mode is to modify the lifestyle is to improve healthy lifestyle in everyday life and keep the factors that affect the occurrence of hypertension such as smoking, obesity and drinking alcohol.

So if the steemian has signs and symptoms as above, immediately seek treatment to be handled quickly too. And try to avoid the disease, by improving our lifestyle. Because "dodging is better than fixing"

So many of my posts on this day may be useful for other steemian.
Greetings healthy for steemian

@ muksalmina03


Apa kabar sahabat steemian
Pada postingan ini saya akan menjelaskan sedikit mengenai apa itu penyakit hipertensi.

Beberapa hari yang lalu saya mulai terjun lagi ke lapangan untuk melanjutkan studi saya. Dan saya pun di tempatkan di ruang (ICCU ruangan ICU jantung), saya di sini di berikan tugas untuk mengambil sebuah kasus kelolaan yang nantinya di terapakan kepada pasien yang sesuai dengan kasus tersebut.

Dan sayapun mengambil sebuah kasus yaitu mengenai penyakit Hipertensi.

Definisi dari Hipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah yang sedikitnya pada sistolik 140mmhg dan sedikitnya pada diastolik 90mmhg. Hipertensi tidak hanya beresiko tinggi terkena penyakit jantung tetapi bisa merembes kepada penyakit lain seperti penyakit saraf (stroke), penyakit ginjal dan juga penyakit pembuluh darah. Semakin tinggi tekanan darah maka semakin tingginya resiko terjadinya komplikasi ke penyakit lain.

Selanjutnya mengenal penyebab dari penyakit hipertensi. Secara umum etiologi ataupun penyebab dari hipertensi dapat di bagi menjadi 2 macam yaitu:

  1. Hipertensi primer (esensial)
    Di sebut juga faktor idiopatik karena tidak di ketahui penyebabnya. Tetapi ada factor yang mempengaruhinya. Seperti : genetik(keturunan) lingkungan, hiperaktifitas saraf simpatik sistem renin, faktor-factor yang meningkatkan resiko hipertensi: obesitas (kegemukan), merokok, alkohol, polisitemia.

  2. Hipertensi sekunder
    Penyebabnya yaitu : penggunaan estrogen, penyakit ginjal, sindrom cushing dan hipertensi yang berhubungan dengan kehamilan.

Hipertensi juga beresiko terkena pada usia lanjut. Karena salah satu penyebabnya yaitu menurunnya kemampuan jantung memompa darah, menurun 1% setiap tahun sesudah berumur 20 thn kemampuan jantung memompa darah menurun menyebabkan menurunnya kontraksi dan volumenya.

Beberapa tanda dan gejala yang sering di keluhkan para penderita hipertensi

  1. Mengeluh sakit kepala
  2. Pusing
  3. Sasak nafas
  4. Gelisah
  5. Mual
  6. Muntah
  7. Epitaksis
  8. Kesadaran menuru

Cara pencegahannya yaitu dengan memodifikasi gaya hidup yaitu dengan perbaiki pola hidup sehat di kehidupan sehari-hari dan menjauhkan faktor-factor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya hipertensi seperti merokok, obesitas dan minum minuman alkohol.

Jadi apabila steemian mempunyai tanda dan gejala seperti di atas, segeralah berobat agar dapat ditangani dengan cepat pula. Dan upayakan untuk menghindar dari penyakit, dengan cara perbaiki gaya hidup kita. Karena "menghindar lebih baik dari pada memperbaiki"

Sekian postingan saya pada hari ini semoga bermanfaat bagi para steemian lainn.
Salam sehat untuk steemian

@muksalmina03

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