How to create and Modify Panels Using Bootstrap

sogata (64)in #utopian-io • 7 years ago (edited)

What Will I Learn?

You will learn how to create panels using bootstrap class
You will learn how to create panel component such as panel heading, panel content and panel footer
You will learn how to create panel group
You will learn how to modify panel with contextual

Requirements

You have basic about HTML
You have basic about CSS
You have basic about JavaScript
You should Install or host the bootstrap file. If you don't want do that, you can add the bootstrap CDN.
Text Editor and a Browser

Difficulty

Basic

Tutorial Contents

A panel is a bordered box with some padding around its content. In web design panels is lots of use. Therefore, Bootstrap has provided some class to build a panel and panel component. For more detail lets follow steps bellow :

Open your Text Editor Software [in this tutorial I use visual studio code]
Create new file and save as html extention. For ex panel.html
As we know for using bootstrap we should use HTML5 Doctype. Add the HTML5 element on your file.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Panel</title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>

For using bootstrap framework we should install or host bootstrap file first. If we don't want to do that, you can also add Bootstrap CDN as a replacement. You can visit bootstrap official website to get it. add and put it in <head> element

    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>

After adding all element above, Now we can start to code bootstrap.
To create the panel using bootstrap we can use .panel class. Open
tag like this

  <div class="panel">
  </div>

add .panel-default class to color the panel with default color

 <div class="panel panel-default">

Create panel body with open new div in previous div. then add .panel-body class.

<div class="panel-body">Example Panel</div>

Save and run the file, you have created a panel easily without need to create more css
To add the heading of panel, we can use .panel-heading class. Open new div in<div class="panel panel-default"> with class .panel-heading.

 <div class="panel-heading">Header</div>

Our panel now already has header and body, how to add the footer ? open new div under body with .panel-footer class

<div class="panel-footer">Footer</div>

We already created a default panel. now how to create a panel with other color. Bootstrap has provided some to create panel in more colors. .panel-primary for blue color, .panel-success for green color,.panel-info for light blue color, .panel-warning for orange color and .panel-danger for red color. now we try one by one

<div class="panel panel-primary">
        <div class="panel-heading">Blue</div>
        <div class="panel-body">Panel Content</div>
      </div>
      <div class="panel panel-success">
        <div class="panel-heading">Green</div>
        <div class="panel-body">Panel Content</div>
      </div>  
      <div class="panel panel-info">
        <div class="panel-heading">Light Blue</div>
        <div class="panel-body">Panel Content</div>
      </div> 
      <div class="panel panel-warning">
        <div class="panel-heading">Orange</div>
        <div class="panel-body">Panel Content</div>
      </div>
      <div class="panel panel-danger">
        <div class="panel-heading">Red</div>
        <div class="panel-body">Panel Content</div>
      </div>

How if we create more panel and wil group it in a <div>. Bootstrap has provided .panel-group . To group many panels together, wrap a <div> with .panel-group class. .panel-group class clears the bottom-margin of each panel.

<h2>Panels Group</h2>
    <div class="panel-group">
        <div class="panel panel-primary">
        <div class="panel-heading">Blue</div>
        <div class="panel-body">Panel Content</div>
      </div>
      <div class="panel panel-success">
        <div class="panel-heading">Green</div>
        <div class="panel-body">Panel Content</div>
      </div>  
      <div class="panel panel-info">
        <div class="panel-heading">Light Blue</div>
        <div class="panel-body">Panel Content</div>
      </div> 
    </div>

You can see the different before and after using .panel-group class. After using it, all panels looks like a group not separate.
Finish, For full code of this tutorial you can copy bellow :

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Panels</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">
  <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body> 
<div class="container">
  <h2>Panel</h2>
  <div class="panel panel-default">
    <div class="panel-heading">Header</div>
    <div class="panel-body">Example Panel</div>
    <div class="panel-footer">Footer</div>
  </div>
  <h2>Contextual Panel</h2>
  <div class="panel panel-primary">
        <div class="panel-heading">Blue</div>
        <div class="panel-body">Panel Content</div>
      </div>
      <div class="panel panel-success">
        <div class="panel-heading">Green</div>
        <div class="panel-body">Panel Content</div>
      </div>  
      <div class="panel panel-info">
        <div class="panel-heading">Light Blue</div>
        <div class="panel-body">Panel Content</div>
      </div> 
      <div class="panel panel-warning">
        <div class="panel-heading">Orange</div>
        <div class="panel-body">Panel Content</div>
      </div>
      <div class="panel panel-danger">
        <div class="panel-heading">Red</div>
        <div class="panel-body">Panel Content</div>
      </div>
    <h2>Panels Group</h2>
    <div class="panel-group">
        <div class="panel panel-primary">
        <div class="panel-heading">Blue</div>
        <div class="panel-body">Panel Content</div>
      </div>
      <div class="panel panel-success">
        <div class="panel-heading">Green</div>
        <div class="panel-body">Panel Content</div>
      </div>  
      <div class="panel panel-info">
        <div class="panel-heading">Light Blue</div>
        <div class="panel-body">Panel Content</div>
      </div> 
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

FULL CODE AND LIVE DEMO

Curriculum

Posted on Utopian.io - Rewarding Open Source Contributors

#tutorials #opensource #bootstrap #aceh

7 years ago in #utopian-io by sogata (64)

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shreyasgune (58) 7 years ago

Thank you for the contribution. It has been approved.

You can contact us on Discord.
[utopian-moderator]

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