Homemade Bread RecipesteemCreated with Sketch.

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This homemade loaf yields a golden crust and a soft, open crumb with minimal effort. It uses basic pantry staples and a simple stretch-and-fold method that anyone can master. The result is a versatile artisan-style bread perfect for sandwiches, toast, or simply tearing apart with butter.


Ingredients

  • 500 g strong bread flour
  • 350 ml lukewarm water (around 38 °C)
  • 10 g fine salt
  • 7 g instant yeast (one sachet)
  • 1 Tbsp olive oil (optional for a softer crust)

Equipment

  • Large mixing bowl
  • Dough scraper or sturdy spoon
  • Clean kitchen towel or plastic wrap
  • Dutch oven with lid (or baking stone + steam tray)
  • Parchment paper

Method

  1. In your bowl, whisk together flour, salt, and yeast until evenly distributed.

  2. Pour in the water and olive oil. Stir with a spoon or dough scraper until you form a shaggy, sticky mass with no dry pockets.

  3. Cover the bowl with a damp towel and let the dough rest for 30 minutes (autolyse). This step boosts gluten development without kneading.

  4. Perform four sets of stretch-and-folds every 30 minutes: reach under one side of the dough, stretch it up and fold it over itself, rotating the bowl 90° between folds. After the last set, cover and allow a bulk rise of 1–1.5 hours at room temperature, until roughly doubled.

  5. Gently turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface. Shape it into a tight ball by folding edges toward the center, then flip seam-side down and cup it under your hands to build tension.

  6. Transfer the shaped dough seam-side up into a floured proofing basket or bowl lined with a floured tea towel. Cover and proof for 45 minutes to 1 hour, until puffy but not over-inflated.

  7. Meanwhile, place the Dutch oven (with lid) in your oven and preheat to 230 °C (fan 210 °C).

  8. When ready, remove the hot pot, carefully lift the dough on its parchment, score the top with a sharp blade, and lower it into the vessel. Cover and bake 20 minutes.

  9. Uncover, reduce temperature to 210 °C, and bake an additional 15–20 minutes until deeply golden and hollow-sounding when tapped.

  10. Remove the loaf to a cooling rack and rest 30 minutes before slicing.


Tips & Variations

  • For an overnight cold ferment, bulk-rise the dough in the fridge for up to 12 hours after the autolyse. This deepens flavor.
  • Stir in 2 Tbsp of seeds (sunflower, flax, sesame) during the first stretch-and-fold cycle for a seeded loaf.
  • Swap 100 g of white flour for whole-wheat or rye to introduce nutty complexity.
  • Brush the surface with melted butter right after baking for a tender, shiny crust.

Storage & Serving

  • Keep the cooled loaf in a paper bag or wrapped in a tea towel for up to 3 days so the crust stays crisp.
  • Refresh day-old slices by toasting or warming in a low oven for 5 minutes.
  • Transform stale ends into breadcrumbs or croutons—simply cube, toss in oil and bake at 180 °C until golden.
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