Nyantri, Nyunda, and Nyakola.

in #culturevulture7 years ago

Formerly, said my late grandfather who was destined to be a veteran, Sundanese tribes are renowned throughout the country as a tribe with virtues. And in this paper talking about virtue then the writer will talk about a character, that is characteristic or characteristic or style or characteristic of a person who comes from the formation received from the environment (Doni Koesoema, 2007).

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Although the statements spoken by the late grandfather are somewhat laden with tribal ego and subjectivity, but really I can understand from the explanation. According to him from the first Sundanese tribe is famous nyantri, nyunda, and nyakola. Nyantri in Sundanese concept means an individual has a virtue of morals that is transcendent nature of himself with the Owner of the Universe. If the concept of transcendence is flowing kaffah in an individual then it may be said that the individual has the nature nyantri (santri in the Indonesian language). So do not be surprised in the past individuals who manifested in the social sciences of the Sundanese, the majority are so vigorously observing the commandments of religion, especially Islam. Morning to afternoon they work with high ethos, but when they have heard the call to prayer they go to the nearest mosque for congregational prayers, rest and lunch in congregation. The exhaustion experienced after working all day did not discourage them to go again to the mosque when the evening came just for praying together and reading (tadarusan) some verses. Once the life of the majority of the ancient Sunda tribe whose life can not be separated from the transcendence between himself and his God.

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Besides nyantri, my grandfather deceased said Sundanese must Nyunda. This means that if you claim to be the Sundanese then all actions, speech, mindset, even the expression of his face should reflect that the individual is the Sundanese. The concept of Nyunda my grandfather referred to can be described in the following story.

Smile never cracks in Asep's lips. Asep is well-known in his village. When he saw a neighbor who happened to run into him on the street, Asep would immediately greet and give the sweetest smile to his neighbor. If Asep sees an elderly man requesting or appearing to be in need of help then he will immediately help without being asked. When a guest comes to his village, with very "someah" Asep will help and help provide information for the guest. Although Asep is a heavy smoker, Asep is also known for being diligent and clean. It is visible from cigarette butts used hisapan always throw it into the trash. Do not even forget every morning before Asep always clean up his bed and take a few minutes to sweep the streets around his home. Yes ... That's Asep, the village trail of idol and role model for the young and old generation in his village.

That's the concept of nyunda described by my late grandfather, ie someah which means polite, well mannered, and caring for himself, others, and the environment.

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Last is the concept of nyakola. Nyakola in Sundanese concept does not mean having to go to school and must graduate from high school. Because of the fact that individual high school graduates are sometimes not always in line with all the mindsets and behaviors that even reflect uneducated behavior. On the contrary, there are individuals who are sober but appear from their behavior and mindset as educated. True, ideally this concept nyakola means must school as high as possible for his behavior and mindset integral to the background of his school. But the emphasis in the concept of nyakola is a form of attitude and behavior that reflects as an educated, although he never studied in formal school. Reflects a cultured person even though he or she has never received formal cultural education.