Did you know elephants communicate in sound waves below the frequency that humans can hear
Elephants are known for using infrasonic communication, which involves sound waves at frequencies below the range of human hearing.
These low-frequency sounds, typically below 20 hertz (Hz), are often referred to as rumbles. Humans can't hear them directly, but we might feel the vibrations if standing close to an elephant that's vocalizing.
Here are some key points about elephant infrasound:
- Function: It's used for long-distance communication, allowing elephants to stay in touch over several kilometers. This is crucial for maintaining social cohesion and coordinating activities within their herds.
- Benefits: Infrasound travels long distances efficiently, overcomes obstacles in the environment (like trees), and is less affected by wind and other disturbances compared to higher frequency sounds.
- Production: Elephants produce infrasound using their larynx (voice box), similar to how humans produce sound, but at a much lower frequency.
This ability to communicate using infrasound makes elephants truly remarkable animals and highlights the complexity and diversity of their communication methods.
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