Light // The Absolute Limit
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The basis of modern physics lies in figuring out how light travels rapidly in a vacuum, which is the bond between light The fundamental formula is an expression of simple linear algebra: Where: (c) is the speed of light (m/s); (ƛ) (lambda) – is the wavelength (the distance between two peaks of the wave), v(nu) – is the frequency (how many waves pass through a point in a second)
Practical example: If we take a microwave with a wavelength of (0.12) meters and a frequency of (2,450,000,000) Hz (hertz), we can apply algebra to find the constant:
Data: ƛ=0.12; v(a) = 2.45 x 10ʌ9 Hz
Substitution: (c)= 0.12 x 2,450,000,000
Result:
c≈294,000,000m/s; The exact value defined by the International System is (299,792,458) m/s. This figure is a universal constant: in a vacuum, nothing that possesses mass can reach it, and nothing that lacks it can travel at a different speed.
This figure is a universal constant, since, in a vacuum, nothing that has mass can reach it, and nothing that lacks can travel at a different speed.
The use of simple algebra allows us to "catch" one of the most complex variables in nature, the constant (c) is not just a number; it is the link between energy and matter, as shown by Einstein's equation (E=mc^2).
Recording the speed of light means that you are acknowledging that our universe operates on fixed principles, with light always dictating
The speed of use of light goes beyond the laboratories of Earth to be our key criterion in space, since (c) remains the same, algebra allows us to change the time of distance using the formula (d= c.t); In our galaxy, the Milky form, this relationship shows just how empty space is: when we look at the nearest star.
In the next Centauri, we are seeing it as it was 4.2 years ago, since it is the time it takes for its light to cover 40; When we look at the vastness of space, we are looking to the past.
If a galaxy is millions of light-years away, basic math shows us that we're getting "old news," leaving astronomers to figure out how fast the universe is growing and sketch out what we can see in the cosmos based on how long light has been traveling.
Bibliography consulted
Linear Algebra by MARCELLÁN ESPAÑOL, FRANCISCO JOSÉ, ARVESU CARBALLO, JORGE, SÁNCHEZ RUIZ, JORGE, 2015.
Introduction to Algebra by Fernando Mesa, 2012.
Total and Partial Pressure Measurement in Vacuum Systems J. H. Leck,
1989 / 2012.
Physics for Science and Technology, Vol. 2 by
Paul Allen Tipler, Gene Mosca, 2021