Step-By-Step Introduction To Moodle, Its Usage And Features

Getting Acquainted With Moodle
For those new to LMS (Learning Management System), Moodle is one of the best open-source project ever embarked on that was made specifically to satisfy all/most demands of LMS all over the world. In this post, i am going to introduce you guys to this amazing open-source project because my experience with it has taught me a lot about development and also the fact that just about everything about the physical world can be "digitized" and in the case of Moodle, it's all about "digitizing the learning platforms".
And in these tutorials, am gonna make it into a series starting from the basic to the more technical aspect of the platform so that both tech savvy developers and layman users can get familiar with this amazing platform and in case they decides to use it, installation, some features and usages will be elaborated on as this series progresses.

What is Moodle And Why Do You Need It?
This question might pop up in your mind in the course of you reading this post and it's my desire to succinctly answer it in an easy to understand way in case you are interested in making the best use of this amazing project. Moodle is an amazing platform and its open-source codes on github can be cloned by any tech savvy and interested developers for the purpose of creating and setting up their own (or clients own) Learning Management Portal for e-Learning and other online Education services.
It's written on PHP and Javascript and enriched with so much features and functionalities that you will really love as far as setting up a professional and full-fledged LMS platform is concerned.
It's really great for setting up Learning Management Platforms that is suitable for colleges, universities and also high schools (but can as well be adapted for all cadres of academic levels) and it's very versatile and scalable too and can be modified to suit the demands of different users.
Moodle has garnered an award of excellence

because of its innovative and cutting-edge features that is enriched with the possibilities of making online education more all-encompassing,intuitive, enthralling and fun for both tutors and students alike and with the arrays of features and supports it has, it's sure to satisfy the educational needs of investors or developers. Also the fact that it is an open-source software means that developers can add/remove some features from the original source codes to ensure a distinct yet functional usage of the project.

Support And Update
One thing that makes Moodle stands out from other open-source LMS platforms out there is in the fact that it's regularly updated and this makes it really nice for anyone who want to use it because as new bugs are detected, they are promptly fixed too and some critical suggestions are implemented too and this means that the platform is really stable and a testament of that is in the user-base of the platform that transverse all (or most) of the continents of the world.

Installation And Server Requirements
Like most other open-source projects out there, there is some basic server requirements that should be met before the script can run successfully on the server without any glitches or issues. Below are some of the server requirements needed to successfully run the Moodle open-source script:

1. A Linux-based server (Ubuntu,CentOS or Debian) with SSH login access
2. Access to the root directory of the server for compiling and using commands
3. A working web server is needed (e.g. Apache), a database server (e.g. MySQL, MariaDB or PostgreSQL)
4. Sufficient Bandwith and storage space included in the hosting server (10GB Ram, 100GB storage and more).
   It is worthy of note that Moodle requires a number of PHP extensions for it to properly work. And to install it on the server, there are two main methods:
5. By downloading the latest update files here
6. By pulling the code from the github repo:
   git clone -b MOODLE_34_STABLE git://git.moodle.org/moodle.git
   Both methods are great but i personally prefer the second method and i especially recommend it for developers because it makes installation and upgrading easier too.

• Rough/Summarized Installation Steps*

Create a database
Using your chosen database server, create a new empty database. The default encoding must be UTF8. For example, using MySQL:

CREATE DATABASE moodle DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;

Create a user/password combination with appropriate permissions for the database. For example (MySQL again):
mysql> GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE,CREATE,CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES,DROP,INDEX,ALTER ON moodle.* TO 'moodleuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'yourpassword';
Notes: It is important to GRANT ON moodle. as the database name including the '.' and not just the bare database name. Save this password you use for the Moodle user, since you will later need it during the installation and set up process.
Create data directory
Create an empty directory to hold Moodle files. It must not be in the area served by the web server and must have permissions so that the web server user can write to it. Other than that it can be located anywhere. Typically, either make it owned by the web server user or give it write permissions for 'everyone'. If it is on a shared/NFS drive then read Caching - Moodle caches to this disk area by default and a slow share will mean terrible performance.

Install The Moodle code

If you downloaded the zip or tgz file earlier, then unzip / untar / move / copy the Moodle code (obtained above) so that it will be served by your web server (e.g. on Debian based Linux, move to /var/www/html/moodle)
Check the permissions and make sure that the web server does not have permissions to write to any of the files in the Moodle code directories (a very common root cause of sites being hacked).
If you need to, configure your web server to serve the Moodle site with your chosen URL.

Further installation procedures and steps can be found here and here.

That's all for now but in my next post on this series, i will elaborate more on the two installation methods with step-by-step guides on how to go about it and also how to fix some basic errors that might occurs (which are usually due to incomplete server set up). It's going to be an interesting tutorial into this amazing platform and any questions and suggestions are welcome and also quality and constructive criticism too.

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Posted on Utopian.io - Rewarding Open Source Contributors

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