Sunflower
Sunflower
Sunflower is a type of plant that belongs to the family Asteraceae. It is native to North and South America, but it is now cultivated all over the world for its oil and seeds.
Characteristics
Sunflowers are known for their large, yellow, daisy-like flowers that can grow up to 30 centimeters in diameter. They have a central disk that is surrounded by yellow petals. The leaves are broad and can grow up to 30 centimeters long.
Sunflowers can grow up to 3 meters tall and have a deep taproot that can reach up to 3 meters deep. They require full sun and well-drained soil to grow properly.
Uses
Sunflowers are primarily grown for their oil and seeds. Sunflower oil is used in cooking and as a base for many cosmetics and skincare products. Sunflower seeds are a popular snack and are also used in bird feeders.
Sunflowers are also used for ornamental purposes, as they add a bright and cheerful touch to gardens and landscapes.
Fun Facts
- Sunflowers are heliotropic, which means they follow the movement of the sun throughout the day.
- The tallest sunflower on record was over 9 meters tall!
- Sunflowers are the state flower of Kansas.
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