OSTEOARTRITIS
Osteoartritis suatu keadaan dimana terjadinya kerusakan rawan sendi disertai dengan pembentukan tulang baru (osteofit) yang biasanya terjadi pada usia diatas 45 tahun serta banyak mengenai perempuan yang sudah menopause.
Predileksi / bagian sendi yang sering terkena osteoartritis :
Gejala Klinis :
1.Nyeri sendi > 1 jam / hari
2.Hambatan gerak sendi
3.Kaku di pagi hari
4.Krepitasi
5.Pembesaran sendi (bony enlargement)
6.Osteofit
7.Perubahan anatomi sendi
Gambaran Radiologi :
1.Celah sendi sempit
2.Peningkatan densitas (skelorosis)
3.Osteofit
Tatalaksana :
1.Pemberian anti nyeri (konsultasi dengan dokter penyakit dalam)
2.Vitamin tulang
3.Total Knee Replacement (TKR) (tindakan bedah yang dilakukan untuk menggantikan tulang lama yang sudah rusak dengan sebuah logam dan tindakan ini dilakukan pada osteoartritis stadium IV, biasanya di lakukan oleh spesialis orthopedi).
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