Self-Medication with Antibiotics: Risks and Consequences

The use of antibiotics without a doctor’s recommendation is a widespread problem worldwide. Many people take antibiotics based on past experience, advice from friends, or information found on the internet. Although this practice may seem convenient, it carries serious health and public safety risks.

One of the main consequences of uncontrolled antibiotic use is antibiotic resistance. When antibiotics are taken unnecessarily or in incorrect doses, bacteria are not fully eliminated and can adapt, becoming resistant to the drug. This makes future infections harder to treat and requires stronger, more expensive, and potentially more toxic medications. Antibiotic resistance is now considered one of the major global health threats.

Another important issue is incorrect treatment. Antibiotics are effective only against bacterial infections, not viral illnesses such as colds, flu, or most sore throats. Taking antibiotics in these cases provides no benefit and exposes the body to unnecessary side effects, including allergic reactions, gastrointestinal problems, and disruption of normal gut microbiota.

Self-medication also increases the risk of improper dosage and treatment duration. Too short a course may not eliminate the infection, while excessive use can damage the liver, kidneys, and other organs. It can also mask symptoms of serious diseases, delaying proper diagnosis and treatment.

In conclusion, using antibiotics without medical supervision is dangerous for both individuals and society. Responsible antibiotic use, guided by a healthcare professional, is essential to protect personal health and to slow the spread of antibiotic resistance.

Rek https://allmed.pro/blog/azitromitsin-amoksitsillin-sravnenie/