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in #artzone6 years ago

အေတြးနဲ႔အေရး - Writing Practice

မေန႔ကေပးထားတဲ့ ဝါက် ဆယ္ေျကာင္းကို အဂၤလိပ္လိုေရးေပးထားတာ အေျဖတိုက္ၾကည့္ၾကစို႔။

  1. မင္းဘာေတြ စိတ္အေႏွာင့္အယွက္ျဖစ္ေနတာလဲ။
    📍What is troubling you?
    သို႔မဟုတ္
    What is bothering you?
    သို႔မဟုတ္
    What is annoying you?

  2. မင္းဟာ ကတိတည္တဲ့သူဆိုတာ ငါသိတယ္။
    📍I know that you are a man of your word. (က်ား)
    I know that you are a woman of your word. (မ)
    He is a man of his word. (က်ား)
    She is a woman of her word. (မ)

ဒီဝါက်ကို ႐ိုး႐ိုးေလး
I know that you keep your promise(s). လို႔လည္းေရးလို႔ရပါတယ္။

ကတိနဲ႔ပတ္သက္လို႔ ထပ္မွတ္ထားရမွာေလးေတြကေတာ့...
keep one's promise= ကတိတည္သည္
break one's promise= ကတိမတည္၊ ကတိကိုခ်ိဳးေဖာက္သည္
stick to one's promise= ကတိေပးထားသည့္အတိုင္း လုပ္သည္
go back on one's word= go back on one's promise= ကတိခ်ိဳးေဖာက္သည္

  1. သူ႔ၾကည့္ရတာ ေတာ္ေတာ္အားေနပံုပဲ။ ငါ ဘယ္သြားသြား သူ႔ကိုေတြ႕တယ္။
    📍He seems to have too much time on his hands. I see him wherever I go.

ဒီဝါက်မွာ မွတ္ေစခ်င္တဲ့ usage က to have too much time on one's hands ဆိုတာပါ။ အရမ္းအားေနတယ္၊ ဘာမွ လုပ္စရာမရွိ၊ အခ်ိန္ေတြပိုေနတယ္လို႔ အဓိပၸါယ္ပါ။ နမူနာ ထပ္ၾကည့္ပါ။

My children have too much time on their hands during the summer break, so I am going to enroll them in a music school.
ကေလးေတြ ေႏြရာသီေက်ာင္းပိတ္ရက္မွာ အခ်ိန္ေတြပိုေနလို႔ သူတို႔ကို ေတးဂီတသင္တန္း သြားအပ္ေတာ့မလို႔။

  1. အိမ္အလုပ္ေတြအားလံုး ငါတစ္ေယာက္တည္းလုပ္ရတာ စိတ္ကုန္ေနၿပီ။
    📍I am tired of having to do all household chores all by myself.
    ဒီဝါက်မွာ "စိတ္ကုန္ေနၿပီ၊ ၿငီးေငြ႕ေနၿပီ" ကို
    I am tired of doing something....
    သို႔မဟုတ္
    I am sick and tired of doing something.....
    သို႔မဟုတ္
    I am fed up with doing something.... အမ်ိဳးမ်ိဳးေျပာင္းေရးႏိုင္ပါတယ္။
    household chores= ထမင္းခ်က္၊ ပုဂံေဆး၊ အဝတ္ေလွ်ာ္ စသည့္အိမ္အလုပ္ေတြ
    ငါတစ္ေယာက္တည္းလုပ္တာကို all by myself အျပင္ alone သို႔မဟုတ္ on my own စသည္ျဖင့္ေျပာင္းသံုးႏိုင္ပါတယ္။

  2. မေန႔ညက ျမန္မာ႐ုပ္ရွင္အသစ္ကို ငါၾကည့္ခဲ့တယ္၊ ဘာမွလည္း ထူးထူးျခားျခားမေကာင္းလွပါဘူး။
    📍I watched a new Myanmar movie last night. It was nothing to write home about.

ဒီဝါက်မွာ something is nothing to write home about ဆိုတဲ့ အဆင့္ျမင့္ အသံုးေကာင္းေလးကို မွတ္ေစခ်င္တာ။ ႐ုပ္ရွင္က သာမန္ပါပဲ၊ အရမ္းႀကီးမေကာင္းလွပါဘူး၊ just ordinary, nothing special လို႔ေျပာမဲ့အစား၊ အိမ္သားေတြကို စာေရးၿပီးေျပာျပေလာက္ရေအာင္ မထူးျခားလွပါဘူး ဆိုတဲ့ nothing to write home about သံုးပံုကိုမွတ္ပါ။ နမူနာထပ္ၾကည့္ပါဦး။

We went to the new restaurant near our office. The food was just OK, nothing to write home about really.
ငါတို႔ ရံုးနားက စားေသာက္ဆိုင္အသစ္ကိုသြားစားၾကတယ္။ အစားအေသာက္က OK ရံုပါပဲ။ သိပ္ထူးၿပီးမေကာင္းလွပါဘူး။

  1. စာ ဘယ္ႏွစ္နာရီၾကာေအာင္ဖတ္တယ္ဆိုတာ အေရးမႀကီး၊ အာရံုစူးစိုက္မႈကသာ အေရးႀကီးတာ။
    (ဒီဝါက်ကို It's not ......... but it's ......that matters. ဆိုတဲ့ structure ပံုစံကို သံုးၿပီးေရးပါ။)
    📍It's not the number of hours you study, but the concentration that matters.
    ဒီဝါက်ကိုပံုစံနည္းနည္းေျပာင္းၿပီးေရးၾကည့္မယ္။
    It's not how long you sit down to study, but the concentration that counts.
    ဝါက်ေနာက္ဆံုးမွာ that matters အစား that counts သံုးျပထားတယ္။

  2. အေရအတြက္ကအေရးမႀကီး၊ အရည္အေသြးကသာ အေရးႀကီးတာ။ (အေပၚက ဝါက် ပံုစံအတိုင္းထပ္ေရးပါ။)
    📍It's not the quantity, but the quality that counts.

  3. သူ ေစ်းႀကီးတဲ့ကားေမာင္းတာနဲ႔ပဲ သူေဌးလို႔ေျပာလို႔မရဘူး။ (ဒီဝါက်ကို Just because ..... doesn't mean.....ပံုစံသံုးေရးပါ။)
    📍Just because he drives an expensive car doesn't mean (that) he is rich.

  4. သူ အဂၤလိပ္စကားနည္းနည္းေျပာတတ္ရံုနဲ႔ ပညာတတ္ႀကီးလို႔ယူဆလို႔မရ။ (ဒီဝါက်ကို Just because ..... doesn't mean.....ပံုစံသံုးေရးပါ။)
    📍Just because he speaks some English doesn't mean he is highly educated.

  5. သူမက မင္းကိုျပံဳးျပတာနဲ႔ပဲ မင္းကိုႀကိတ္ေႂကြေနတာမဟုတ္။ (ဒီဝါက်ကို Just because ..... doesn't mean.....ပံုစံသံုးေရးပါ။)
    📍Just because she smiles at you doesn't mean she has a crush on you.

to have a crush on someone ႀကိတ္သေဘာက်ေနတယ္ ကိုမွန္ေအာင္သံုးႏိုင္ပါေစ။

ေရးတဲ့ အဂၤလိပ္လိုဝါက်ေတြ အမွားနည္းလာတာ၊ ဝင္ေရာက္အားထုတ္တဲ့သူေတြ ပိုမ်ားလာတာ သတိထားမိတယ္။ ႀကိဳးစားေလ့က်င့္ participate လုပ္ၾကသူေတြ အားလံုးေက်းဇူးပါ။ I truly appreciate your great effort.
image
With love,

@alay1

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