到底有多少美军嗑药？How many American soldiers drugs?

Yesterday saw the global times, a news.

Couldn't help to checked the American forces of drug abuse and drug problem, the result was stunned.

According to the national institute on drug abuse, about 12% of civilians are drug users, compared with 2.3% for active servicemen of drug addicts.

昨天看见《环球时报》发了个新闻。

不由得去查了一下美国军队的药物滥用和毒品问题，结果惊呆了。
根据美国国家药物滥用研究所的统计，大约12%的平民是毒品的使用者，而现役军人中的吸毒者比例为2.3%。

Monthly users of illicit drugs
When action is severely restricted, few people are free to abuse drugs, but that doesn't mean members of the military are strangers to drugs.
"In fact, many people have told me that there are not a small number of drug addicts in the military, and many of them have hidden their plight because of fear of disciplinary punishment." "Said an anonymous researcher at the institute.

非法药物的每月使用者
当行动受到严格限制时，很少有人可以自由地滥用药物，但这并不意味着军队成员对毒品感到陌生。
“事实上，不少人告诉我军队中有毒瘾的人不在少数，只是由于担心纪律惩罚，他们中的许多人隐藏了自己的困境。”研究所的一名匿名工作人员表示。

Some drugs can be extremely pleasant, and the feeling can make the pain less severe, allowing soldiers to continue their daily tasks even when they are injured.
But it also makes it more likely that drug abuse will spread.

有些药物可以带来极强的快感，而这种感觉可以使痛感没那么严重，因此使得士兵即使在受伤时也可以继续完成日常任务。
但这也为药物滥用的蔓延提供了更多可能。

In 2008, lieutenant-general Scott guemek, then an army surgeon, noted "a very large number of deaths" in the new army company.

The troops have been plagued by drug problems and low morale for years.

2008年，时任陆军外科医生的斯古梅克中将提到，在全军新兵连中出现了“数量极大的一系列死亡事件”。

这些部队多年来一直受到毒品问题和士气低落的困扰。

An internal study conducted by journalists in 2010 found that 32 army and marines had died accidentally from a drug overdose since 2007.
Another army report in 2011 said that 25-35 per cent of soldiers in all units across the country were "addicted to drugs".
"Half of all soldiers are addicted to 'psychotropic substances,'" says a report on the 2012 new company.

记者在2010年进行的一项内部研究显示，32名陆军和海军陆战队员自2007年以来因药物过量意外死亡。
2011年的另一份陆军报告说，全国所有单位中，有25%-35%的士兵“沉迷于药物”。
“有一半的战士对‘精神药物’成瘾”，一篇关于2012年新兵连的报告中说道。

Ten navy seals face disciplinary action after a positive drug test

毒品测试呈阳性后，10名海军海豹突击队面临惩戒）

Army addiction treatment, navy, drug and alcohol rehabilitation programs
The U.S. military is preparing to grant military immunity to soldiers who are addicted to alcohol and drugs, fox reported.
"Amid the U.S. defense department are trying to meet in September 2018 to recruit 80000 new troops before the hard target, open to those who suffer from psychological and health problems conscription, buried a hidden danger for more problems."

军队中的成瘾治疗，海军，药物和酒精康复计划
福克斯电视台报道称，美国军方准备对酗酒和药物成瘾的士兵给予军事豁免。
“目前正值美国国防部门试图实现在2018年9月之前招募8万名新士兵这一艰巨目标之时，对那些患有心理和健康问题的人开放征兵，为更多问题埋下了隐患。”

Drug abuse, plans, and now it is not too late to get help
According to the report, due to the shortage of U.S. military personnel, military accept marijuana use, and provide hundreds of millions of dollars in bonuses, so as to attract more recruits.
"For the new applicant, almost any kind of mental health problems will be considered by the U.S. military is acceptable, such as self-injury, bipolar disorder, depression, drug and alcohol abuse."

药物滥用计划，现在得到帮助还不算太晚
报道称，由于美国军事人员短缺，军方接受大麻使用，并提供数亿美元的奖金，从而吸引更多新兵入伍。
“对于新申请人来说，几乎任何一种心理健康问题都将被美国军方认为是可以接受的，例如自残、躁郁症、抑郁症、药物和酗酒。”

Report: U.S. soldiers suffer from addiction and mental illness
Ironically, such conditions were set in 2009 when the number of American soldiers killed in the Iraq war soared.
A 2010 report showed that one out of every nine U.S. military personnel is retiring early because of mental disorders and mood disorders caused by multiple deployments of soldiers in different parts of the world.

报道：美军士兵患有成瘾和精神疾病
具有讽刺意味的是，此类军队招募条件是在2009年美国士兵因为伊拉克战争而自杀数量激增的情况下制定的。
2010年发布的报告显示，由于在世界不同地区多次部署士兵而导致的精神障碍和情绪失控，每9名美国军人中就有1人提前退役。

U.S. army veterans deported blamed PTSD for drug convictions
The effects of war zones can cause problems such as post-traumatic stress disorder.
In 2014, the U.S. military's mental health risk study revealed that many soldiers suffer from some form of mental illness.

被驱逐出境的美国陆军老兵将毒品定罪归咎于PTSD
战区的影响可能会引发创伤后应激障碍等问题。
2014年，美国军方的心理健康风险研究表明，许多士兵患有某种形式的精神疾病。

PTSD and addiction, you need to know: for veterans who seek treatment for PTSD, between 60 and 80 percent of them will also be treated for addiction
According to a report released by the us department of defense in 2017, most of the behavior of us soldiers is related to mental health.
About 3/5 of the soldiers were dismissed for misconduct.

PTSD和成瘾，你需要知道的：对于那些寻求PTSD治疗的退伍军人来说，他们中的60%-80％也会因为成瘾而接受治疗
2017年美国国防部发布的一份报告指出，美国士兵的大多数行为都与心理健康程度有关。
约3/5的士兵因行为失当而被开除。

Prescription drug addiction in the army, excessive treatment is an epidemic of our army, and demands from the battlefield

The army of prescription drug abuse
In 2010 and 2011, 56 soldiers serving in Afghanistan on suspicion of distribution or use of opioid drugs, including heroin and morphine) under investigation.
In the meantime, eight soldiers died of drug overdose.
Afghanistan produces 90% of the world's opium, in such a stressful environment, allure is naturally difficult to overcome.

军队的处方药瘾，过度治疗是我军的一种流行病，以及要求远离战场

军队中的处方药滥用
2010年和2011年在阿富汗服役的56名士兵因涉嫌分发或使用阿片类药物（包括海洛因和吗啡）而受到调查。
在此期间，8名士兵死于药物过量。
阿富汗生产了全世界90%的鸦片，在这样一个有压力的环境中，诱惑自然难以被克服。

The infographic below USES data from the substance abuse and mental health services administration and the national institute on drug abuse.

下面的信息图表使用来自药物滥用和精神健康服务管理局，以及国家药物滥用研究所的数据。

Between the ages of 21 and 39, active and veterans admitted to using the main substances: alcohol: 51 per cent, heroin: 9 per cent, marijuana: 12.2 per cent, cocaine/crack: 6.3 per cent, other opiates: 12.2 per cent.

21-39岁的现役和退伍军人承认使用的主要物质：酒精：51％，海洛因：9％，大麻：12.2％，可卡因/快克：6.3％，其他鸦片制剂：12.2％。

Prescription drug abuse: the number of military prescriptions for painkillers, muscle relaxants, tranquilizers, barbiturates and stimulants: less than 1 million in 2001 and 5 million in 2011. Prescription drug addiction: 4.4% of the population; Military personnel accounted for 11.7%

处方药物滥用：止痛药物，肌肉松弛剂，安定剂，巴比妥类和兴奋剂的部队处方数量：2001年不到100万，2011年为500万。处方药物成瘾：平民占4.4%；军人占11.7%

The reason of the use of drugs: soldier, body injury, multiple deployments, psychological trauma

士兵使用药物的原因：战斗、身体受伤、多次部署、心理创伤

Prescription drug abuse in the U.S. military: it doubled between 2002 and 2005, and nearly tripled between 2005 and 2008.

The Iraq war and Afghanistan war veterans association's Steven Stevens says the war has created the psychology of American soldiers who are far more brutal than the war itself.

美国军人中的处方药滥用情况：从2002年到2005年翻了一番，在2005年至2008年间几乎翻了三倍。

美国伊拉克战争和阿富汗战争退伍军人协会(IAVA)的史提芬说，战争造就了美国大兵的心理，它们远比战争本身更残酷。