Fuente

Bubble burst of criptomonedas . In January, the capitalization total market of criptomonedas rose above 800,000 million (MDD) compared with 18.000 billion dollars last year, according to data provider CoinMarketCap . Now the market has lost three quarters of its value to settle at 200,000 million dollars.

"The hype was gone, customer classes and operators left," says Simon Taylor , former vice president of Barclays and co-founder of financial technology consultancy 11: FS .

"The hype was gone, customer classes and operators left," says Simon Taylor , former vice president of Barclays and co-founder of financial technology consultancy 11: FS .

Bitcoin , the original and most valuable cryptocurrency, plummeted from $ 19,000 in December to a range of $ 6,000 to $ 8,000 since June. Advocates believe that bitcoin , unlike fiduciary currencies, is not under the control of a central authority, as a store of value. But in its brief history it is marked by rapid ups and downs.

Scott Weiss , an Arizona lawyer , bought his first bitcoin at the highest level in December. "They are not a professional investor, I am a lawyer," he says, reflecting on his losses. "These are the types of mistakes we make. We got caught in the hype. " He firmly hopes.

Weiss is not the only one. Most cryptocurrency advocates still project optimism. The eToro operating platform , known for its daring cryptocurrency ads on the London Underground , does not backtrack on its marketing campaign despite the crash, says Iqbal Gandham , CEO of eToro .

Weiss is not the only one. Most cryptocurrency advocates still project optimism. The eToro operating platform , known for its daring cryptocurrency ads on the London Underground , does not backtrack on its marketing campaign despite the crash, says Iqbal Gandham , CEO of eToro .

Jordan Fried , vice president of global business development for the startup of blockchain Hedera Hashgraph , which grossed $ 100 million from institutional investors, says that the speculative fever offered some companies early - stage capital to develop services to maintain the nascent industry cryptocurrencies .

"A lot of what was paid was for crazy entrepreneurs, to travel on their private planes to Mykonos, " he says. He adds: "but it helps us develop infrastructure ."

Downhill

However, many of the characteristics of the boom days are struggling. Attempts to open exchange-traded funds for Bitcoin , which crypto-currency advocates see as a key step towards more widespread adoption, have had a cold reception from regulators in the US . The Winklevoss twins , who direct the exchange of Gemini cryptocurrencies , were among those rejected.

In the City of London , the online retail operation industry, whose profits fell on the stock markets without operation last year, took advantage of the volatility of the best-known digital assets, such as Bitcoin and Ether , its closest rival.

By offering derivatives based on cryptocurrencies and charging customers considerable fees to operate with them, many achieved great benefits. Plus500 reported a 418% year-over-year increase in profits in the first quarter of 2018, citing "high interest rates" on its cryptocurrency products

By offering derivatives based on cryptocurrencies and charging customers considerable fees to operate with them, many achieved great benefits. Plus500 reported a 418% year-over-year increase in profits in the first quarter of 2018, citing "high interest rates" on its cryptocurrency products .

Both Plus500 and IG, the operating company part of the FTSE 250, recognize that interest in cryptocurrency operations declined. "It fell is the word," says Peter Hetherington , CEO of IG.

With the fall in prices, bitcoin investors backed down to have them, that suggests an investigation by Unchained Capital, a startup that provides cash with a guarantee of cryptocurrencies .

Slip Bitcoin coincided with the introduction of futures contracts of digital currency by CME Group and CBOE Global Markets , which provided an opportunity coverage for the first time investors criptomonedas and allowed traders bet the price would fall.

The demise of the new digital currencies that once operated fiercely from 2017, with names like DentaCoin and SpankChain , also sucked money from an overheated market.

Fever of coins

Entrepreneurs created hundreds of tokens in so-called "Initial Currency Offers " (ICOs), unregulated fund-raising vehicles that unlocked money, mostly in the hands of retail investors, an attractive proposition to early stage entrepreneurs looking to get rich very fast.

"Who does not want to print free money ?" Says Michel Rauchs , leader of blockchain and cryptocurrencies at the Center for Alternative Finance at the University of Cambridge .

Telegram , the application of messages, raised a record of 1,600 million dollars in cash from investors to finance the development of their own cryptocurrency .

While the tokens do not offer protection to the investor, many clients enjoyed a quick appreciation in their holdings of cryptocurrencies , while others accumulated them. Groups of coordinated operators to raise the price of coins with few operations, benefited from them by artificially high prices. In early January, at the height of the cryptocurrency fever , at least 39 digital currencies had market capitalizations of 1,000 million dollars or more.

"Now we have realized that many of these tokens do not feed any useful application, and if they do, there is only a small group of users," says Rauchs .

As the speculative mania diminished, at present only 15 digital currencies have a market capitalization of more than 1,000 million dollars, according to CoinMarketCap . DeadCoins.comhas a list of abandoned tokens

"The days of investing in an ICO and getting 75 times its value in six months have already passed," says Ari Lewis , who opened the Grasshopper Capital cryptocurrency hedge fund in August 2017.

An investor with holdings to criptomonedas worth tens of millions of dollars says that while still buying and preserves bitcoin , dismissed the coins were popular operations last year.

The securities regulators, for fear of the unacceptable losses of the consumers, took measures against the ICOs