Aceh in Dutch eyes

Aceh has a complex and unique history in its relationship with the Netherlands. Here are some aspects of Aceh that were known to the Dutch:

History

1. Aceh War (1873-1904): Bloody conflict between the Kingdom of Aceh and the Netherlands, which ended with Aceh's defeat.
2. Treaty of London (1824): Agreement between the Netherlands and England recognizing the sovereignty of Aceh.
3. Dutch Occupation (1904-1942): Aceh became part of the Dutch East Indies.

Culture

1. Islamic Influence: Aceh is known as the "Veranda of Mecca" because of the strength of its Islamic culture.
2. Acehnese: Unique and rich local language.
3. Dance and Music: Dances such as "Ratoh Duek" and traditional music such as "Gendang Aceh".

Economy

1. Trade: Aceh is an important trade center in Southeast Asia.
2. Fisheries: Aceh has large fisheries potential.
3. Agriculture: Aceh also has great agricultural potential.

Inheritance

1. Baiturrahman Grand Mosque: A magnificent mosque that was rebuilt after the war.
2. Aceh Tsunami Museum: Remembering the 2004 tsunami disaster.
3. Gunung Leuser National Park: One of the largest national parks in Indonesia.

Contemporary Relationships

1. Economic cooperation: The Netherlands and Aceh have strong economic relations.
2. Humanitarian aid: The Netherlands helped Aceh after the 2004 tsunami.
3. Education: Educational collaboration between universities in the Netherlands and Aceh.