Condom

A condom is a thin barrier used during sex to help prevent pregnancy and reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

There are two main types:

• External condoms (sometimes called male condoms): worn over the penis.
• Internal condoms (sometimes called female condoms): inserted into the vagina or anus.

Common materials include latex, polyurethane, and polyisoprene. Latex condoms are most common, but non-latex options exist for people with latex allergies.

How condoms work

Condoms create a physical barrier that keeps semen, vaginal fluids, and blood from being exchanged during sex.

Effectiveness

• With perfect use, external condoms are about 98% effective at preventing pregnancy.
• With typical use, effectiveness is lower because of incorrect use, breakage, or slippage.

They are also one of the best widely available methods for reducing STI transmission.

Basic tips for correct use

1. Check the expiration date.
2. Open carefully (avoid teeth or sharp objects).
3. Put the condom on before any genital contact.
4. Use water-based or silicone-based lubricant with latex condoms.
5. Use a new condom every time you have sex.

Where to get them

Condoms are commonly available at:

• Pharmacies
• Supermarkets
• Clinics and health centers
• Online retailers

If you want, I can also help with:

• how to use one step-by-step
• choosing the right size or material
• best condoms for sensitivity or comfort
• internal vs external condoms
• condom safety and myths