Mengapa Mata Uang Setiap Negara Berbeda? Ngga Satu Aja?
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SourceKalau kita pergi ke luar negeri kita pasti diribetin buat nukerin mata uang. Terus kita jadi kepikiran, kenapa sih mata uang harus beda? Dan bisa ga semua bakso di dunia dibeli pakai uang yang sama aja, jadi ga usah ribet nuker-nukerin lagi kalau uangnya beda.
If we go abroad, we must be confused to exchange currency. Then we think, why the currency should be different? And can we go shopping to all nations in the same currency? so do not be confused, if the currency is different.
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Singkatnya, mata uang yang beda-beda itu karena orang-orang dulu saling nukerin barang buat belanja tapi karena ribet akhirnya setiap peradaban bikin uangnya sendiri. Nah karena setiap bangsa punya kekayaan sumber daya yang beda-beda harganya, mereka pun engga pengen nilai uangnya sama. Akhirnya jadilah 1 dollar amerika yang kalau dihitung hari ini setara 13 ribu rupiah. Tapi selain itu, mata uang juga dipake buat nunjukin kedaulatan sebuah bangsa, seperti misalnya rupiah kita ini. Tapi pertanyaannya, bisakah mata uang dunia satu aja, engga usah banyak-banyak?
In short, the different currencies are due ancient people, exchanging goods when shopping but because it's hard, eat every civilization makes its own currency. Well because every nation has a wealth of different resources they are also reluctant if the value of their currency is the same. Finally become 1 US dollar if calculated today equivalent to Rp 13.000. But, currency is also used to denote a country's sovereignty, for example our rupiah. But, can the currency in this world only one? Do not need too much.
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Meski susah karena setiap negara punya ego ekonomi masing-masing, sebenernya bisa aja! Misalnya kayak Euro yang udah dipake di 19 negara Uni Eropa, atau dolar amerika yang meskipun engga resmi, saat ini udah jadi mata uang global, karena lebih dari setengah transaksi di dunia dibayar pake mata uang mereka. Indonesia sendiri sempet punya rencana bareng negara-negara tetangga buat bikin mata uang bersama, tapi sama kayak ngerencanain jalan-jalan sama temen yang ribetnya minta ampun, semua itu masih jadi wacana yang entah kapan terlaksana. Meskipun keliatannya jadi engga ribet, mata uang bersama ini juga punya sisi mengerikannya, kayak waktu krisis ekonomi Yunani yang akhirnya semua negara yang pake Euro kena akibatnya.
Though difficult because each country has its own economic aspect actually, it could be such as the euro, which has been used in 19 countries uni europe or the US dollar which, despite the official state, is currently the global currency because more than half of transactions in the world, paid using their currency. Indonesia itself had a plan to make a common currency but it's all the same as a road with a friend, who until now only became a discourse and when will be done. The verse does not look hard, this common currency also has its downside, such as during the economic crisis of Greece which eventually all countries that use the euro currency affected.
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Tapi di masa depan, banyak perkiraan soal mata uang dunia termasuk yang lagi ngetren yaitu cryptocurrency, salah satunya BITCOIN. Jenis uang digital bikin kita engga perlu lagi transfer bank apalagi transaksi lewat uang kertas maupun uang logam karena semua itu akan tergantikan dengan transaksi elektronik yang bisa kita lakukan lewat layar gadget kita aja. Tapi penggunaan bitcoin sendiri masih berkembang dan harus berhadapan sama regulasi pemerintah, termasuk Indonesia.
But, in the future many estimates about the world currency including the trend namely Cryptocurrency, one of them BITCOIN. This kind of money makes it easy for us not to transfer BANK, transact using banknotes or metal because all that will be replaced by electronic transactions that we can do only through the gadget only. But the use of bitcoin itself is still growing and must deal with government regulations including Indonesia.
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Jadi, mata uang yang berbeda tiap negara itu karena perbedaan ekonomi setiap bangsa. Tetapi engga menutup kemungkinan suatu hari ada mata uang global yang bisa digunain penduduk dunia. Semoga aja di masa depan kita engga perlu lagi nukerin uang cuma untuk beli makanan yang kita suka. Dan seperti biasa, terima kasih!
So, the different currencies of each country. Because of the economic differences of every nation but, did not rule out there is a global currency that can be used by the world's population. Hopefully we no longer need to exchange currency just to buy the food we like. And as always, thank you!
References:
- Dolar as global currency
- What gives a dollar bill its value? - Doug Levinson
- Money & Debt: Crash Course World History 202
- From barter to bitcoin
- The history of money
- Credits
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