Orange | Pomarańcza

in #foodhotography6 years ago (edited)

Who doesn’t like this fruit? | Kto nie lubi tego owocu?


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ENG (https://en.m.wikipedia.org/)

The orange is the fruit of the citrus species Citrus sinensis in the family Rutaceae.[1] It is also called sweet orange, to distinguish it from the related Citrus × aurantium, referred to as bitter orange. The sweet orange reproduces asexually (apomixis through nucellar embryony); varieties of sweet orange arise through mutations.[2]

The orange is a hybrid between pomelo (Citrus maxima) and mandarin (Citrus reticulata). The chloroplast genome, and therefore the maternal line, is that of pomelo. The sweet orange has had its full genome sequenced.

Sweet oranges were mentioned in Chinese literature in 314 BC. As of 1987, orange trees were found to be the most cultivated fruit tree in the world. Orange trees are widely grown in tropical and subtropical climates for their sweet fruit. The fruit of the orange tree can be eaten fresh, or processed for its juice or fragrant peel. As of 2012, sweet oranges accounted for approximately 70% of citrus production.

In 2014, 70.9 million tonnes of oranges were grown worldwide, with Brazil producing 24% of the world total followed by China and India.

PL (https://pl.m.wikipedia.org/)

Pomarańcza – nazwa, jaką określa się niektóre gatunki roślin należące do rodzaju cytrus, zwykle o pomarańczowej skórce i włóknistym miąższu. Jest to nazwa tylko zwyczajowa, nie stanowi ona odrębnej jednostki taksonomicznej. Gatunki pomarańczy pochodzą z Chin i wschodniej Azji.
Słodkie pomarańcze zostały wymienione w chińskiej literaturze w roku 314 p.n.e. W 1987 roku drzewa pomarańczy okazały się najczęściej uprawianymi drzewami owocowymi na świecie. Są powszechnie uprawiane w klimatach tropikalnych i subtropikalnych. Owoc z drzewa pomarańczy może być spożywany jako świeży lub przetworzony w postaci soku. W 2012 roku słodkie pomarańcze stanowiły około 70% produkcji owoców cytrusowych.

W 2013 roku na całym świecie zebrano 71,4 mln ton pomarańczy. Najwyższa produkcja ma miejsce w Brazylii, w stanach Floryda i Kalifornia w USA oraz w Chinach[2].


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