Geopolitical and Conflict Developments

Israeli-Palestinian Conflict:

There has been an escalation of Israeli airstrikes in Gaza following the end of a recent ceasefire, with reports of casualties. The situation remains highly volatile.

Russia-Ukraine War:

The war continues, with a major focus on the US-backed peace plan. Western leaders, particularly at the recent G20 summit, have indicated that the plan "will require work" and major changes, suggesting it has been met with skepticism among Kyiv's allies.

G20 Summit in South Africa:

The summit adopted a declaration despite a US boycott. Key outcomes included a compromise deal at the related COP30 climate talks, which urged more funds for poorer countries to tackle climate impacts, but notably omitted a commitment on phasing out fossil fuels.

Brazil:

Former President Jair Bolsonaro was arrested amid reports he was trying to flee, following his conviction for leading a coup attempt.