The sun has cycles of 11 years, in those 11 years it goes from solar maximum to solar minimum and right now we are getting closer to the solar maximum that would be in July 2025, as you can imagine from the names, the solar maximum is when there are more sunspots. , more solar flares and more solar storms occur and solar minimum is when the sun is most calm and peaceful.
Does this have something to do with the climate? In principle, no, in fact, during the last solar minimum we have had very hot years. We return to the differentiation between weather and climate. Unfortunately, the climate is getting hotter every day globally. earth due to global warming either by a natural cycle of the planet that we do not know or by the effect of humans.
This increase in heat will continue to increase from now until the end of the century, it is a scale that is unfortunately increasing, although it may have worse specific moments and other better or cooler ones, this year seems to be one of the worst, but the sun yes that could have a curious effect on the weather.
In 2021, a study carried out by researchers from the United States National Center for Atmospheric Research was published, which related the solar cycle, the 11-year-old with the events of the boy and the girl, this study was led by Robert from the University of Maryland in Baltimore County.
El niño or la niña is a phenomenon during which the surface of the Tropical Pacific Ocean warms more than usual, especially in Ecuador and also along the coasts of South and Central America, the warm water gives rise to systems of low pressure in the atmosphere which in turn causes a lot of rain on the western coasts of America, unfortunately sometimes catastrophic and Terrible rains.
La Niña is basically the opposite, the ocean temperatures throughout the Eastern half of the Tropical Pacific cool and that part of the world dries up, the belt of heat and rain as it moves from one side of the ocean to the other, which It means that in Australia and Indonesia and Southeast Asia, it is where they experience very wet seasons and torrential rains during La Niña.
On March 9, 2023, the United States meteorological agency, La Noa, announced the end of the period of the girl after a year and a half of conditioning the world climate, experts hope that the child will start again this summer of 2023 and there are already many experts who believe that with the current circumstances of heat that we are suffering, it is that we are already inside the child, due to the heat waves that are being suffered in Mexico, due to the temperatures of the Atlantic and due to other circumstances that seem to indicate that we are already inside of the child, to this it must be said that the effect of global warming is also good, so this year can be one of the very bad ones in terms of heat.
Well, according to these researchers, the 11-year solar cycle, which is fundamentally based on the number of sunspots during solar maximum, where we are going, may fall short, may be incorrect, these scientists propose a new 22-year cycle, based not so much sunspots, not counting the number of sunspots, but in the sun's magnetic polarity cycle, according to these researchers this type of cycle is a much more accurate and more regular meter than the 11-year solar cycle, this not only They say there are previous studies that confirm it.
The 22-year cycle begins when the sun's magnetic bands that surround the sun appear near the poles during the cycle. During those 22 years, these magnetic bands descend towards the Equator, which also causes sunspots to appear, the The cycle ends when the gangs meet in the middle at the Equator, annihilating each other in what the research team calls the Terminator event.
These Terminator events according to the researchers provide more precise guides to marking the end and beginning of a solar cycle much better than the 11-year cycle according to these researchers.
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