BIOGRAPHY OF THE PROPHET ﷺ......
Part 2
Arab Nations:
Historians have classified Arab nations into three groups on the basis of ethnicity:
(1) Arab Bayda- Tay, Madhhaj, Kanda, Lakham, Jadham, Azdaus, Khazraj and the descendants of Jaffna, who went on to establish kingdoms in the regions of Syria and are known as Al-Ghassan.
The general Kahlani tribes later left Yemen and spread to different parts of the Arabian Peninsula. The event of their general abandonment occurred some time before the Arab conquest when the Romans conquered Egypt and Syria and established their dominance over the sea route of trade of the Yemenis, and by destroying the land highway facilities, they increased their pressure to such an extent that the trade of the Kahlanis was destroyed....
PART:-3
It is not surprising that there was a conflict between the Kahlani and Khmeri families and this was also an effective reason for the abandonment of the Kahlanis. This is also indicated by the fact that the Kahlani tribes abandoned their homeland, but the Himyrian tribes remained in their place.
The Kahlani tribes who abandoned their homeland can be divided into four types.
- Azar... He left his homeland on the advice of his leader Imran bin Amr Al-Muziqiya. At first, he kept moving from one place to another in Yemen and kept sending out troops to find out the situation, but finally he turned north and then, moving around different branches, he settled permanently in different places. The details of this are as follows.
Tha'labah bin Amr... He first turned towards the Hijaz and settled between Tha'labiya and Dhi Qar. When his children grew up and the family became strong, he migrated to Medina and made it his homeland. From the descendants of this Tha'labah are Aws and Khazraj. They are the sons of Tha'labah's son Haritha.
Haritha bin Amr... That is, Khuza'ah and his descendants. These people first roamed the land of Hijaz and camped in Mar-al-Zahran. Then they stormed the Haram and expelled the Banu Jurham and settled in Mecca themselves.
Imran bin Amr... He and his descendants settled in Oman, so these people are called Azd-e-Amman.
Nasr bin Azd... The tribes belonging to him settled in Tihama. These people are called Azdashnu'ah.
Jaffna bin Amr... He headed for Syria and settled there with his descendants. This person is the ancestor of the Ghassanid kings. They are called Al-Ghassan because they settled for some time at a spring called Ghassan in the Hijaz before moving to Syria.
Lakham and Jadham... Among these Lakhamids was Nasr bin Rabi'ah, who was the ancestor of the Al-Mundhirid kings of Hira.
Binuti... This tribe, after the abandonment of Banu Azd, turned north and settled permanently around two mountains called Aja and Salmi, until both mountains became famous in relation to the tribe of Tay...
4- Kanda- These people first camped in Bahrain---present-day Al-Ahsa-