Allergies

Allergies
These occurs when the immune system overreacts to harmless substances, thereby releasing histamine and causing symptoms like itching, swelling, and sneezing.

A bite from a-night flying ant	I scratched till it progressed to this stage

(My body is allergic to night exposure)

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Common allergens:

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▪Pollen, dust.
▪Mites.
▪Mold.
▪Pet dander, certain foods.
▪Insect stings.
▪Medications are common allergy triggers.

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Classes Of Allergies

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1.) Seasonal allergies.
2.) Perennial allergies.
Seasonal allergies are mostly linked to pollen, while Perennial which is a year-round allergies are usually caused by indoor allergens like dust mites or mold.

Allergy vs intolerance:
Allergies could be critical and they involve the immune system and can be serious. While, Intolerances affect digestion and are not life-threatening.

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Factors Behind Allergies

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▪Genetics.
▪Exposure level.
▪Immune response, determining how severe allergy symptoms are.

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Allergy Symptoms

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1. Respiratory:
- Wheezing
- Runny or blocked nose
- Coughing
- Sneezing

2. Eyes:
- Itchy, red, or watery eyes.

3. Skin:
- Itchy skin or rashy skin
- Swelling (e.g., lips, face)
- Hives (urticaria)

4. Severe symptoms:
- Anaphylaxis (medical emergency).

5. Digestive:
- Diarrhea
- Nausea or vomiting
- Abdominal pain

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Diagnosis matters

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Testing for allergy helps to identify triggers and guide effective treatment.

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How To Manage Allergies

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Avoiding triggers and the use of appropriate medications can significantly reduce symptoms.

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When to seek help

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▪Difficulty in breathing.
▪Facial swelling.
▪Severe reactions which requires immediate medical attention.