Hibiscus mutabilis Flower

Hibiscus mutabilis commonly known as the Confederate rose or cotton rose is a fascinating flowering shrub or small tree native to China and widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. This ornamental plant is admired for its large showy blossoms that can change color over the course of a single day which makes it especially unique among hibiscus species. The blooms usually open in the morning as white or pale pink and gradually deepen to rose pink or even crimson by evening, giving the plant a striking multicolored display when several flowers are open at different stages. The flowers are large, often reaching 10 to 15 centimeters across, with soft overlapping petals that resemble a rose, which is why it is commonly referred to as the Confederate rose. The plant itself can grow up to 4 to 6 meters tall under favorable conditions and has broad lobed leaves that add lush greenery to its decorative value.

This plant thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers moist, well-drained soil enriched with organic matter. Although it is tolerant of heat and humidity, it requires consistent watering during dry spells to maintain healthy growth and vibrant flowers. Hibiscus mutabilis blooms profusely in late summer and autumn, making it an important seasonal highlight in many gardens. Apart from its beauty, it is also valued for its resilience, as it can adapt to different soil types and requires relatively low maintenance once established. Gardeners often prune it to control its size and encourage a bushier form, while in warmer climates it may even retain foliage year-round. The flowers, though short-lived individually, are continuously produced over several weeks, creating a long-lasting ornamental display.