Redshift is just something we see that is the result of something else. Logically, there needs to be at least one force in the universe for the order that we see to arise, but there doesn't need to be more than one.

My arguments are formed based on hypotheses that I've had over the years where I did not accept ideas that appeared to be the results of jumping to conclusions. I would argue to you, if you say "2+2=4" do you say "I think 2+2=4"? We know things because every other piece of evidence in the universe supports it. This model is the same; every observation can be considered in view thereof and demonstrated to be the result of the simple model presented herein; Infinitely large/small masses + gravity = universe. That is why I say I know, because I have gone through the observations and carefully considered them and they only reaffirm that it is the case.

Thanks, appreciate your words, sorry to be defensive in my responses.

Peace to all indeed! :)