I think children have their own character. In its development, it will not be possible exactly in every way, despite being in the same age range. The ability of children will be different, both psychic and cognitive-motor child.

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Cognitive can be interpreted as the ability to understand something. Cognitive development refers to a child's ability to understand something. One of the psychological figures who put forward the theory of cognitive developmental stages (cognitive theory) of man is Jean Piaget. According to Piaget, children have different ways of thinking than adults.There are two main factors that can support children's cognitive development are: 1

Heredity / Heredity
This factor helps determine the intellectual development of a child. In other words, a child carries the possibility of having the same ability to think with his or her parents, whether it is normal, above normal, or below normal. However, the potential will not develop if there is no environment that can give it a chance to grow.

Environment
Many studies and studies that support environmental factors affect a person's cognitive or intelligence level. Environmental factors that play a major role in supporting the cognitive development of children is family and school.

Some problems of cognitive development of children include :

Disturbance of concentration.

Concentration disorders are related to the child's ability to pay attention and concentrate. The ability that develops naturally along with the child's development. Children who are very disturbed in their concentration have difficulty focusing their attention, concentration and complete task continuously. They often forget instructional instructions, lose things and not listen to their parents and teachers. They may often appear to be daydreaming or be looking uneasy. Children like this, of course, make it difficult for parents and teachers. but remember that it could be a default character. In this case, have eye contact and give the command in simple and concise language.

Learning Difficulties

Children who are difficult to learn are manifested in difficulty reading, writing and speaking. Learning is one of the main alternatives to overcome such incompetence. However, learning difficulties based on limited intellectual ability will be difficult to overcome.

Obsession

Obsession disorder is a disorder that occurs in children. when the child has a repetitive mind that lasts a long time, is present and irrational. For example, a child who is afraid of dirty so he keeps cleaning his hands.

Range of Attention

Children usually have a limited attention span. Attention span is the length of time a child's attention to an object. Attention span can be caused by the slow development of nerves. Besides that environmental factors also affect the attention span such as anxiety, insecurity, impatience, not confidence, and too deep in daydreams.

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Cognitive is the ability of children to understand or understand something. One child with another will have different levels of understanding. This can be due to heredity (genetic) and environmental factors (family, school, and neighborhood). I often find the problem of cognitive development of children, both caused by congenital factors and due to bad habits that occur continuously. And I think parents should be very careful in addressing the development of their children and motivate children based on the cause of the problem of cognitive development itself.

Reference :
https://www.wyethnutrition.co.id

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