Tihar

Tihar Festival Overview

Tihar, also known as Deepawali or the Festival of Lights, is one of the most beautiful and important festivals celebrated in Nepal. It usually falls in the month of Kartik (October–November) and lasts for five days. The festival honors different animals, gods, and the special bond between brothers and sisters.

Day 1: Kaag Tihar (Day of the Crow)

The first day is dedicated to crows, the messengers of death and news. People offer rice, sweets, and other food to crows to ward off sadness and bad news from their homes.

Day 2: Kukur Tihar (Day of the Dog)

The second day is for dogs, who are considered loyal friends and protectors. Dogs are worshipped with garlands, tika, and delicious food to show gratitude for their faithfulness.

Day 3: Laxmi Puja (Day of the Cow and Goddess Laxmi)

On the third day, people worship cows in the morning, symbolizing wealth and prosperity. In the evening, they perform Laxmi Puja, worshipping the Goddess of Wealth. Homes and streets are decorated with oil lamps (diyo), candles, and colorful lights, and people make rangoli designs to welcome the goddess.

Day 4: Govardhan Puja / Mha Puja / Goru Tihar

This day has different meanings for different communities. Farmers worship oxen (goru) for their hard work in the fields. In the Newar community, people perform Mha Puja, which means worship of the self, to purify the soul and start the new year of the Nepal Sambat calendar.

Day 5: Bhai Tika (Brother and Sister Day)

The final and most emotional day of Tihar is Bhai Tika, where sisters apply seven-colored tika on their brothers’ foreheads, pray for their long life, and offer sweets and gifts. In return, brothers give gifts and blessings to their sisters.

Celebration and Significance

Tihar spreads the message of love, light, and harmony. Houses glow with lights, people sing Deusi-Bhailo, and the atmosphere is filled with joy and music. It is a time for family reunion, happiness, and renewal.