Privacy coins and their features (e.g. Monero)
Assalamu Alaikum
The cryptocurrency world is built on transparency. In a simple blockchain like Bitcoin or Ethereum, every transaction, the sender and recipient addresses, and the amount of funds can be seen by anyone on a public ledger. Privacy Coins are a special class of cryptocurrencies that are designed to keep the privacy and identity of the transactor completely hidden.
Privacy Coins are digital currencies that hide the user's identity (Anonymity) and the transaction amount from the public eye during a transaction. Simple cryptocurrencies are "Pseudonymous", but privacy coins are truly "Anonymous".
These coins use several advanced cryptographic technologies to ensure privacy. In the privacy of transactions, who is sending money to whom cannot be seen on the blockchain. The amount of coins being exchanged is hidden in the privacy of the amount. And a one-time address is created for each transaction, making it impossible to find out the real address of the recipient. Fungibility is the fact that each coin is equal to another. In the case of regular Bitcoin, if a coin has been used in a crime before, it will not be accepted by exchanges (called 'Tainted' or tainted coins). But since no one knows the history of a privacy coin, each of its coins is clean and equally acceptable.
Monero is currently the most popular and powerful privacy coin in the world. Ring Signatures hide the identity of the sender. Many transactions are mixed together, so it is not possible to say for sure who is the signer or the sender. RingCT (Ring Confidential Transactions) hides the amount of the transaction. Stealth Addresses hide the identity of the recipient. Monero is different from Bitcoin. The reason for this is that in Bitcoin, if you give someone your public address, they can see the entire history of your wallet. But in Monero, this is completely impossible. Even authorities cannot identify the sender or recipient by analyzing the data on this chain.
The zcash (zec) coin uses a technology called zk-snarks. Here, users can keep transactions private or transparent if they want. Dash (dash) coin has a feature called 'privatesend' that provides privacy by mixing transactions of multiple users.
Governments and law enforcement agencies do not like privacy coins very much. According to them, it can be used for money laundering, tax evasion, and illegal purchases on the dark web. Due to this pressure, many major exchanges (such as Binance or Bittrex) have delisted coins like Monero or Dash from some countries. On the one hand, privacy coins protect the financial freedom of individuals (for example, for people under repressive governments), on the other hand, they can also provide protection for criminals.
Privacy coins are a very powerful tool for protecting personal privacy in the digital age. Although it is controversial, it is the only solution for those who want to keep their financial transactions completely private. Monero in particular is unrivaled in this sector due to its strong security. Today's discussion concludes here. I hope you've found it interesting. Please share your thoughts on today's topic. Prayers for everyone. May everyone be well. Amen.
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Monero is an old project but I have seen it loosing its market cap after its delisting.