Why Donald Trump Aggressively Targeted Iran’s Islamic Government

Donald Trump’s presidency marked one of the most confrontational phases in U.S.–Iran relations. His administration viewed Iran’s Islamic government as a direct threat to American interests, Middle Eastern stability, and global security. Trump’s hardline approach was driven by power politics, not religion, but Iran’s theocratic system played a major role in shaping U.S. policy.

A central issue was Iran’s nuclear ambition. Trump consistently criticized the Obama-era JCPOA nuclear deal, calling it weak and temporary. He believed Iran used sanctions relief to strengthen its military, expand missile programs, and increase regional influence. By exiting the deal, Trump aimed to dismantle Iran’s long-term nuclear capacity.

Another reason was Iran’s involvement in regional conflicts. The Trump administration accused Iran of destabilizing the Middle East by funding and directing militant groups across Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, and Yemen. From Washington’s perspective, Iran’s government was exporting revolution and undermining U.S. allies.

Trump’s “maximum pressure” campaign used crippling economic sanctions to choke Iran’s economy. The goal was to weaken the ruling elite, reduce military funding, and force political change. The killing of Iranian General Qassem Soleimani symbolized Trump’s willingness to confront Iran directly.

Ultimately, Trump sought to break Iran’s power structure, not Islam itself. His strategy reflected dominance-based diplomacy aimed at neutralizing a rival state.