Beans cultivation method in simple way

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Hello Steemian!
Today I will discuss with you the method of cultivation of beans. I hope that by remembering my method, any country can cultivate beans in a simple manner and at a very low cost. That is, I will share with you what it takes to make bean farming a profitable business. We will present how we can overcome the problems faced in bean cultivation.I Hope you like the beans farming method.

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Determination of location for bean cultivation and management of fertilizers in the soil.

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Beans are considered as a rabi crop. Beans grow well in relatively cool and dry climates. Lightly elevated land is considered suitable for bean cultivation. Beans can be grown in any type of soil if well drained. But what I have learned from field visits is that beans grow best in loamy soils or sandy loams. That is, sandy loam or loam soil is good for bean cultivation.After selecting the soil, we have to cultivate it, that is, after two to three cultivations of the whole land, a 4-5 cm distance of 5-6 feet should be kept for two to three days. Then the top soil of the pit should be placed on the bottom and the bottom soil on the top.Apply some dry compost to the hole if possible. However, if the bird droppings are applied to the soil without drying, the attack of worms will be more.

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Application of chemical fertilizers:

• Urea: 10-12 kg/0.33 ha

• TSP (Triple Super Phosphate): 15-18 kg/0.33 ha

• MOP (Muriate of Potash): 10-12 kg/0.33 ha

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Good time for global bean cultivation.

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After managing soil preparation fertilizers we must determine the time when planting beans will give good results.We will consider 4 regions for global bean cultivation. Hope you belong to either area.

Tropical regions:

Cultivation time: Beans can be cultivated throughout the year in this region, but the best time for growing beans is after the monsoon or at the beginning of the dry season (September to December). If you want to benefit from growing beans, you must plant beans according to this time.

Suitable countries: India, Bangladesh, Thailand, Indonesia, Brazil, Nigeria etc.

Temperate regions:

Cultivation Time: Bean cultivation begins in spring (March-April), as temperatures warm at the end of winter and create a suitable environment for beans. Spring and summer are considered ideal for bean cultivation in this region. It is largely determined in line with world agriculture.

Applicable countries: USA, various European countries (eg: France, UK), Australia, New Zealand.

Subtropical regions:

Cultivation Time: Beans can be grown in this region from autumn to early winter (September to November). Cultivation is suitable during cool and dry season avoiding extreme summer heat.

Suitable countries: China, South Africa, Argentina, South Korea.

Middle East and Desert Regions:

Cultivation period: Beans are cultivated during winter (November to February), as the temperature is controlled and ideal for beans. According to the climate of your country, you must cultivate beans on time, then you will get good results.
Suitable countries: Saudi Arabia, Israel, Egypt etc.

I hope those who love agriculture a lot and like to do agricultural work will grow beans in their country according to these times.

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Major pest and pest control processes in beans

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Dropping disease starts within 25 days from poisoning of seedlings of soybean at home. This dropping disease mainly occurs after the roots are destroyed. The peak is lost when the soil is rich in cream. So we have to apply carbafuran or fipronil group granular to the soil within 15 to 20 days after planting. Then water the plants regularly. When the tree is 55-60 days old, many pests appear.

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1. Bean Mosaic Virus:

Symptoms: Yellow or green spots appear on the leaves, the leaves become deformed, the plant becomes weak, and the yield decreases.Remedy: Use disease free seeds.Remove affected plants quickly. Controlling disease pests, especially aphids. To control aphids we must spray Acetamiprid + Pymetrogene group of insecticides. Three sprays should be given every 5-6 days.

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1. Powdery Mildew:

Symptoms: A white powdery fungus appears on the upper part of nearly mature leaves. It can cause the leaves to dry up and die and yields are reduced. This becomes a cause of concern for the farmer brothers.

Remedy:

Ensure good ventilation or bury on the ground. Using sulfur or fungicide sprays. Application of 100 grams of sulfur per 18 liters of water. Propiconazole group fungicides are very good for application on beans so you can use them. Apart from this problem, if the leaves turn yellow then apply NPKS fertilizer.

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Apart from these pests, regular irrigation of beans does not show any other diseases. Colontraniliprole or abamectin benzoate or thiamethoxam spray should be applied if the borers appear inside the beans. After collecting from the bean plant once, if it seems that the amount of flowers in the plant is relatively low, then amino acid, or naphthyl acetic acid, 0.3 ml per liter. to spray Special note: Hormonal spray should not be given if the crop is in early stage.

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